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Andreas Vesalius
Physician

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Description

Andreas Vesalius was a 16th-century Flemish anatomist, physician, and author of one of the most influential books on human anatomy, De humani corporis fabrica. Vesalius is often referred to as the founder of modern human anatomy. He was born in Brussels, which was then part of the Habsburg Netherlands. Wikipedia
Born: December 31, 1514, Belgium
Died: October 15, 1564, Zakynthos, Greece
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Guichard Joseph Duverney

Description

Guichard Joseph Duverney or Joseph-Guichard Du Verney was a French anatomist. Wikipedia
Born: August 5, 1648, Feurs, France
Died: September 10, 1730, Paris, France

General Tom Thumb
Circus performer

Description

Charles Sherwood Stratton, better known by his stage name "General Tom Thumb", was a dwarf who achieved great fame as a performer under circus pioneer P. T. Barnum. Wikipedia
Leopold Auenbrugger
Leopold Auenbrugger and his wife Marianne bw.JPG
Leopold Auenbrugger and his wife Marianne
Born19 November 1722
Died17 May 1809 (aged 86)
Lewis Temple
American inventor

Description

Lewis Temple, an American "negro whalecraft maker," blacksmith, abolitionist, and inventor. He was born in slavery in Richmond, Virginia, and moved to the whaling village of New Bedford, Massachusetts during the 1820s, where he worked as a blacksmith. He married Mary Clark in 1820 and they had no children. Wikipedia
Died: May 18, 1854
 William Beaumont painting.jpg
 William Beaumont (November 21, 1785 – April 25, 1853) was a surgeon in the U.S. Army who became known as the "Father of Gastric Physiology" following his research on human digestion.

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
Dutch scientist
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Description

Antonie Philips van Leeuwenhoek FRS was a Dutch businessman and scientist in the Golden Age of Dutch science and technology. A largely self-taught man in science, he is commonly known as "the Father of Microbiology", and one of the first microscopists and microbiologists. Wikipedia
Born: October 24, 1632, Delft, Netherlands
Died: August 26, 1723, Delft, Netherlands

Eugène-Louis Doyen
French surgeon
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Description

Eugène-Louis Doyen was a French surgeon born in Reims. He was the son of Octave Doyen, who served as mayor of Reims. Eugène Doyen studied medicine in Reims and Paris, and later opened a private medical institute in Paris that attracted a wealthy clientele. Wikipedia
Born: December 16, 1859, Reims, France
Died: November 21, 1916, Paris, France

Aristophanes
Playwright

Description

Aristophanes, son of Philippus, of the deme Kydathenaion, was a comic playwright of ancient Athens and a poet of Old Attic Comedy. Eleven of his forty plays survive virtually complete. Wikipedia
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Willem Johan Kolff

Description

Willem Johan Kolff, also known as Pim Kolff, was a pioneer of hemodialysis as well as in the field of artificial organs. Willem is a member of the Kolff family, an old Dutch patrician family. He made his major discoveries in the field of dialysis for kidney failure during the Second World War. Wikipedia
Born: February 14, 1911, Leiden, Netherlands
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John Charnley
British surgeon

Description

Sir John Charnley, CBE, FRS was a British orthopaedic surgeon. He pioneered the hip replacement operation, which is now one of the most common operations both in the UK and elsewhere in the world, and created the "Wrightington centre for hip surgery". Wikipedia
Born: August 29, 1911, Bury, United Kingdom

Robert Jarvik
American scientist
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Description

Robert Koffler Jarvik, M.D. is an American scientist, researcher and entrepreneur known for his role in developing the Jarvik-7 artificial heart. Wikipedia
Born: May 11, 1946 (age 73 years), Midland, Michigan, United States

John B. Curtis
American businessman
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Description

John Bacon Curtis was an American businessman from Maine. Wikipedia
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Karl Nessler
Inventor

Description

Charles Nessler was the inventor of the permanent wave. Wikipedia
Born: May 2, 1872, Todtnau, Germany
Died: January 22, 1951, Harrington Park
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Graeme Clark
Australian professor

Description

Graeme Milbourne Clark AC is an Australian Professor of Otolaryngology at the University of Melbourne. He invented a multiple-channel cochlear implant. Wikipedia
Born: August 16, 1935 (age 84 years), Camden, Australia

Wilhelm Mensinga
German physician
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Died: May 10, 1910, Flensburg, Germany
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Francesco Laurana
Sculptor

Description

Francesco Laurana, also known as Francesco de la Vrana was a Dalmatian sculptor and medallist. He is considered both a Croatian and an Italian sculptor. Wikipedia
Died: March 12, 1502, Avignon, France

Thomas Cronin
Political scientist

Description

Thomas Edward Cronin is a political scientist. He was president of Whitman College from 1993 to 2005. He is the McHugh Professor of American Institutions and Leadership at Colorado College. Cronin's field of study is the 'expanding power of the American presidency in the 20th century'. Wikipedia
Born: March 18, 1940 (age 79 years)

Alcmaeon of Croton
Philosopher
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c. 510 BC

Alcmaeon of Croton has been described as one of the most eminent natural philosophers and medical theorists of antiquity. He has been referred to as "a thinker of considerable originality and one of the greatest philosophers, naturalists, and neuroscientists of all time." Wikipedia

Henry Heimlich
American surgeon

Description

Henry Judah Heimlich was an American thoracic surgeon and medical researcher. He is widely credited as the inventor of the Heimlich maneuver, a technique of abdominal thrusts for stopping choking, described in Emergency Medicine in 1974. Wikipedia

John Napier
Scottish mathematician

Description

John Napier of Merchiston; also signed as Neper, Nepair; nicknamed Marvellous Merchiston was a Scottish landowner known as a mathematician, physicist, and astronomer. He was the 8th Laird of Merchiston. His Latinized name was Ioannes Neper. John Napier is best known as the discoverer of logarithms. Wikipedia
  Aristotle (384–322) in the fourth century BC:
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Hugh Herr
American engineer

Description

Hugh Herr is an American rock climber, engineer, and biophysicist. Wikipedia
Born: October 25, 1964 (age 55 years), Lancaster, Pennsylvania, United States
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B. C. Ramchandra Sharma
Born28 November 1925
Died18 April 2005 (aged 79)
Bangalore, India

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