LIST 2

Binomial name Solanum opacum A.Braun & Bouché. Subspecies Morus alba var. alba Morus alba var. multicaulis (Perr.) Loudon Synonyms[1] Morus atropurpurea Roxb. Morus chinensis Lodd. ex Loudon Morus intermedia Perr. Morus latifolia Poir. Morus multicaulis (Perr.) Perr. Morus tatarica L. Taxonomy The taxonomy of Urtica species has been confused, and older sources are likely to use a variety of systematic names for these plants. Formerly, more species were recognised than are now accepted. However, at least six clear subspecies of U. dioica are described, some formerly classified as separate species: U. dioica subsp. dioica (European stinging nettle), from Europe, Asia, and northern Africa, has stinging hairs. U. dioica subsp. galeopsifolia (fen nettle or stingless nettle), from Europe, does not have stinging hairs. U. dioica subsp. afghanica, from southwestern and central Asia, sometimes has stinging hairs or is sometimes hairless.[8] U. dioica subsp. gansuensis, from eastern Asia (China), has stinging hairs.[8] U. dioica subsp. gracilis (Ait.) Selander (American stinging nettle), from North America, has stinging hairs and is monoecious. U. dioica subsp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne (hoary stinging nettle), from North America, has stinging hairs and is monoecious.[9]   Flowers Fruit Scientific name Description Distribution Hylocereus calcaratus (F.A.C. Weber) Britton & Rose Stems soft, green with distinctly lobed stems. Flowers 35–37 cm long, 20–30 cm wide. Costa Rica. Hylocereus costaricensis (F.A.C. Weber) Britton & Rose (incl H. polyrhizus of gardens) Stems waxy-white without horny margins. Flowers ca. 30 cm long with large bracts, usually with purple margins. Fruit red with purple pulp. Costa Rica, Nicaragua and Panama. Hylocereus escuintlensis Kimnach Stems green not glaucous, brown-margined. Flowers 28–31 cm long, 24–36 cm wide. Guatemala Hylocereus megalanthus (K. Schum. ex Vaupel) Ralf Bauer Stems green, slender without horny margins. Flowers 30–38 cm long with large flattened tubercles and small bracts. Flowers similar to Selenicereus. Fruit yellow. Venezuela to Peru, including Colombia, Bolivia, Ecuador Hylocereus monacanthus (Lem.) Britton & Rose (incl. H. lemairei) Stems gray-green without horny margins. Flowers ca 30 cm long, petals white, tinged pinkish near base or entirely pink. Tube with distant bracts. Stigma lobes usually forked. Fruit red with purple pulp. Costa Rica to N South America. Hylocereus minutiflorus Britton & Rose Stems green. Flowers with rigid spines at base of flower, 5 cm long, 8–9 cm wide, white. Guatemala, Honduras. Hylocereus ocamponis (Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose (incl. Hylocereus guatemalense, Hylocereus purpursii) Stems white-waxy, margins horny, spines needle-like, to 12 mm long. Flowers 25–32 cm long with white inner petals. Bracts overlapping, with purple margins. Mexico and Guatemala. Hylocereus setaceus (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) Ralf Bauer Stems green without horny margins, rather spiny. Flowers 19–22 cm with small tubercles and bracts. Flowers similar to Selenicereus. Fruit red. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay Hylocereus stenopterus (F.A.C. Weber) Britton & Rose Stems thin, soft, green. Flowers 9–10 cm long, 13–15 cm wide, tube short, tepals purplish red. Costa Rica. Hylocereus triangularis (L.) Britton & Rose (incl. Hylocereus cubensis) Stems green without horny margins, slender. Flowers ca. 20 cm long, base with wide overlapping scales. Cuba, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Jamaica. Hylocereus trigonus (Haw.) Saff. (incl. Hylocereus napoleonis, Hylocereus antiguensis) Stems green without horny margins. Flowers ca. 22 cm long, 21 cm wide, base with small, narrow, widely spaced scales, sometimes spiny. Fruit red. West Indies (Puerto Rico south to Grenada). Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton & Rose Stems green, margins undulate and horny. Flowers 25–30 cm long, white with green outer tepals and bracts. Fruit red with white pulp. Native habitat unknown and maybe of hybrid origin. Synonyms[1][2] Solanum adventitium Polgar Solanum amarantoides Dunal Solanum americanum var. nodiflorum (Jacq.) Edmonds Solanum caribaeum Dunal Solanum curtipes Bitter Solanum depilatum Bitter Solanum ganchouenense H. Lév. Solanum gollmeri Bitter Solanum humile Lam. Solanum imerinense Bitter Solanum inconspicuum Bitter Solanum indecorum Rich. Solanum inops Dunal Solanum minutibaccatum Bitter Solanum minutibaccatum var. curtipedunculatum Bitter Solanum nigrum L. Solanum nigrum var. americanum (Mill.) O.E. Schulz Solanum nigrum var. atriplicifolium G. Mey. Solanum nigrum var. minor Hook. f. Solanum nigrum var. nodiflorum (Jacq.) A. Gray Solanum nigrum var. pauciflorum Liou Solanum nigrum var. virginicum L. Solanum nodiflorum Jacq. Solanum nodiflorum var. acuminatum Dunal Solanum nodiflorum var. macrophyllum Dunal Solanum nodiflorum var. petiolastrum Dunal Solanum nodiflorum var. puberulum Dunal Solanum nodiflorum var. sapucayense Chodat Solanum oleraceum Dunal Solanum parviflorum Badarò Solanum photeinocarpum Nakam. & Odash. Solanum pterocaulon Dunal Solanum purpuratum Bitter Solanum quadrangulare Thunb. ex L. f. Solanum sciaphilum Bitter Solanum tenellum Bitter Solanum triangulare Lam.   Synonyms Synonymy[hide] Achillea albida Willd. Achillea alpicola (Rydb.) Rydb. Achillea ambigua Boiss. Achillea ambigua Pollini Achillea anethifolia Fisch. ex Herder Achillea angustissima Rydb. Achillea arenicola A.Heller Achillea bicolor Wender. Achillea borealis Bong. Achillea californica Pollard Achillea ceretanica Sennen Achillea compacta Lam. Achillea coronopifolia Willd. Achillea crassifolia Colla Achillea cristata Hort. ex DC. Achillea dentifera Rchb. Achillea eradiata Piper Achillea fusca Rydb. Achillea gigantea Pollard Achillea gracilis Raf. Achillea haenkeana Tausch Achillea intermedia Schleich. Achillea lanata Lam. Achillea lanulosa Nutt. Achillea laxiflora A.Nelson Achillea laxiflora Pollard & Cockerell Achillea magna All. Achillea magna L. Achillea magna Haenke Achillea marginata Turcz. ex Ledeb. Achillea nabelekii Heimerl Achillea occidentalis (DC.) Raf. ex Rydb. Achillea ochroleuca Eichw. Achillea ossica K.Koch Achillea pacifica Rydb. Achillea palmeri Rydb. Achillea pecten-veneris Pollard Achillea pratensis Saukel & R.Länger Achillea pseudo-tanacetifolia Wierzb. ex Rchb. Achillea puberula Rydb. Achillea pumila Schur Achillea rosea Desf. Achillea setacea Schwein. Achillea sordida (W.D.J.Koch) Dalla Torre & Sarnth. Achillea subalpina Greene Achillea submillefolium Klokov & Krytzka Achillea sylvatica Becker Achillea tanacetifolia Mill. Achillea tenuifolia Salisb. Achillea tenuis Schur Achillea tomentosa Pursh 1813 not L. 1753 Achillea virgata Hort. ex DC. Achillios millefoliatus St.-Lag. Alitubus millefolium (L.) Dulac Alitubus tomentosus Dulac Chamaemelum millefolium (L.) E.H.L.Krause Chamaemelum tanacetifolium (All.) E.H.L.Krause Chamaemelum tomentosum (L.) E.H.L.Krause plus many more names for subspecies, forms, and varieties Synonyms[3] Quercus douglasii var. ransomii (Kellogg) Beissn. Quercus gambelii Liebm.[note 1] Quercus oblongifolia var. brevilobata Torr. Quercus ransomii Kellogg Synonyms[1] List[hide] Quercus cintrana Welw. ex Nyman Quercus corticosa Raf. Quercus mitis Banks ex Lowe Quercus occidentalis Gay Quercus sardoa Gand. Quercus subera St.-Lag. Quercus suberosa Salisb. Synonyms[2] List[hide] Quercus chrysolepis subsp. tomentella (Engelm.) A.E.Murray Quercus chrysolepis var. tomentella (Engelm.) A.E.Murray Quercus tomentella var. conjungens Trel. Quercus tomentella f. conjungens (Trel.) Trel. Synonyms[1] List[hide] Quercus baetica (Webb) Villar Quercus carpinifolia Sennen Quercus corymbifolia Ehrenb. ex Boiss. Quercus cypri Kotschy ex A.DC. Quercus esculenta K.Koch Quercus gibraltarica K.Koch Quercus mirbeckii Durieu Quercus nordafricana Villar Quercus salzmanniana (Webb) Cout. List[hide] Quercus macrocarpus Michx. Cerris macrocarpa (Michx.) Raf. Cerris oliviformis (F.Michx.) Raf. Quercus macrocarpa var. abbreviata A.DC. Quercus macrocarpa var. alata Coleman Quercus macrocarpa f. appressa Trel. Quercus macrocarpa var. minor A.DC. Quercus macrocarpa f. olivaeformis (F. Michx.) A. Gray Quercus macrocarpa f. oliviformis (F.Michx.) Trel. Quercus macrocarpa var. oliviformis (F.Michx.) A.Gray Quercus macrocarpa subsp. oliviformis (F.Michx.) A.Camus Quercus macrocarpa f. orbiculata Trel. Quercus oliviformis F.Michx. Quercus olivaeformis F.Michx. Quercus macrocarpa subsp. eumacrocarpa (Michx.) A. Camus   Synonyms[2] List[hide] Quercus robur var. petraea Matt. Quercus brevipedunculata Cariot & St.-Lag. Quercus calcarea Troitsky Quercus columbaria Vuk. Quercus coriacea Bechst. Quercus coronensis Schur Quercus decipiens Behlen Quercus dispar Raf. Quercus durinus Raf. Quercus erythroneura Vuk. Quercus esculus L. Quercus longipetiolata Schur Quercus mas Thore Quercus mespilifolia Wallr. Quercus peraffinis Gand. Quercus petiolata Schur Quercus regalis Burnett ex Endl. Quercus sessiliflora Salisb. Quercus sessilis Ehrh. ex Schur Quercus spathulifolia Vuk. Quercus sphaerocarpa Vuk. Quercus sublobata Kit. Quercus huguetiana (Franco & G.López) Rivas Mart. Quercus colchica Czeczott Quercus dshorochensis K.Koch Quercus hypochrysa Steven Quercus iberica Steven ex M.Bieb. Quercus kochiana O.Schwarz Quercus kozlowskyi Woronow ex Grossh. Quercus lamprophyllos K.Koch Quercus polycarpa Schur Quercus sorocarpa Woronow ex Maleev Quercus szowitzii Wenz. Quercus abietum Kotschy ex A.DC. Quercus cedrorum Kotschy Quercus ibicis Kotschy ex A.DC. Quercus pinnatiloba K.Koch Quercus subalpina Kotschy ex A.DC. Quercus tergestina Wenz. plus a long list of invalid names and another long list of names below the species level Synonyms[2] List[hide] Quercus candida Steud. Quercus nigrescens Raf. Quercus ramosa Dippel Quercus repanda Michx. Quercus retusa Raf.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olive   Synonyms[1] Species synonymy[hide] Allium angolense Baker Allium aobanum Araki Allium ascalonicum auct. Allium ascalonicum var. condensum Millán Allium ascalonicum var. fertile Millán Allium ascalonicum f. rotterianum Voss ex J.Becker Allium ascalonicum var. sterile Millán Allium cepa var. aggregatum G.Don Allium cepa var. anglicum Alef. Allium cepa var. argenteum Alef. Allium cepa var. bifolium Alef. Allium cepa var. crinides Alef. Allium cepa var. flandricum Alef. Allium cepa var. globosum Alef. Allium cepa var. hispanicum Alef. Allium cepa var. jamesii Alef. Allium cepa var. lisboanum Alef. Allium cepa var. luteum Alef. Allium cepa var. multiplicans L.H.Bailey Allium cepa var. portanum Alef. Allium cepa var. praecox Alef. Allium cepa var. rosum Alef. Allium cepa var. sanguineum Alef. Allium cepa var. solaninum Alef. Allium cepa var. tripolitanum Alef. Allium cepa var. viviparum (Metzg.) Alef. Allium cepaeum St.-Lag. Allium commune Noronha Allium cumaria Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. Allium esculentum Salisb. Allium napus Pall. ex Kunth Allium nigritanum A.Chev. Allium pauciflorum Willd. ex Ledeb. Allium salota Dostál Ascalonicum sativum P.Renault Cepa alba P.Renault Cepa esculenta Gray Cepa pallens P.Renault Cepa rubra P.Renault Cepa vulgaris Garsault Kepa esculenta Raf. Porrum cepa (L.) Rchb.   Taxonomy and etymology[edit] Roots, leaves and developing bulb The onion plant (Allium cepa), also known as the bulb onion[5] or common onion,[6] is the most widely cultivated species of the genus Allium.[7][8] It was first officially described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1753 work Species Plantarum.[9] A number of synonyms have appeared in its taxonomic history: Allium cepa var. aggregatum – G. Don Allium cepa var. bulbiferum – Regel Allium cepa var. cepa – Linnaeus Allium cepa var. multiplicans – L.H. Bailey Allium cepa var. proliferum – (Moench) Regel Allium cepa var. solaninum – Alef Allium cepa var. viviparum – (Metz) Mansf.[10][11] Synonyms[1][2] Allium alatum Schreb. ex Roth Allium allegheniense Small Allium cernuum f. alba J.K.Henry Allium cernuum subsp. neomexicanum (Rydb.) Traub & Ownbey Allium cernuum var. neomexicanum (Rydb.) J.F.Macbr. Allium cernuum f. obtusum Cockerell Allium cernuum var. obtusum (Cockerell) Cockerell Allium cernuum subsp. obtusum (Cockerell) Traub & Ownbey Allium cernuum var. obtusum Cockerell ex J.F. Macbr. Allium neomexicanum Rydb. Allium nutans Schult. & Schult.f. Allium oxyphilum Wherry Allium recurvatum Rydb. Allium tricorne Poir. Calliprena cernua (Roth) Salisb. Cepa cernua (Roth) Moench Gynodon cernuum (Roth) Raf. Gynodon elliotii Raf. Gynodon rupestre Raf.   Taxonomy[edit] The several varieties and subspecies include: Achillea millefolium subsp. millefolium A. m. subsp. m. var. millefolium – Europe, Asia A. m. subsp. m. var. borealis – Arctic regions A. m. subsp. m. var. rubra – Southern Appalachians A. millefolium subsp. chitralensis – western Himalaya A. millefolium subsp. sudetica – Alps, Carpathians Achillea millefolium var. alpicola – Western United States, Alaska[7] Achillea millefolium var. californica – California, Pacific Northwest[8][9][10] Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis – North America[11] Achillea millefolium var. pacifica – west coast of North America, Alaska[12] Achillea millefolium var. puberula – endemic to California[13] Synonyms[1] Synonymy[hide] Solanum carolinense f. albiflorum (Kuntze) Benke Solanum carolinense var. albiflorum Kuntze Solanum carolinense var. floridanum (Dunal) Chapm. Solanum carolinense var. pohlianum Dunal Solanum floridanum Raf. 1840 Solanum floridanum Shuttlew. ex Dunal 1852 Solanum godfreyi Shinners Solanum pleei Dunal   Morus alba L. – White mulberry (China, Korea, Japan) Morus australis Poir. – Chinese mulberry (China, Japan, Indian Subcontinent, Myanmar) Morus cathayana Hemsl. – China, Japan, Korea Morus indica - L. – India, Southeast Asia Morus insignis - Bureau – Central America and South America Morus japonica Audib. – Japan Morus liboensis S.S. Chang – Guizhou Province in China Morus macroura Miq. – Long mulberry (Tibet, Himalayas, Indochina) Morus mesozygia Stapf – African mulberry (south and central Africa) Morus mongolica (Bureau) C.K. Schneid. – China, Mongolia, Korea, Japan Morus celtidifolia – Texas mulberry South America, Central America, Mexico, Southwestern United States Morus nigra L. – Black mulberry (Iran, Caucasus, Levant) Morus notabilis C.K. Schneid. – Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces in China Morus rubra L. – Red mulberry (eastern North America) Morus serrata Roxb. – Tibet, Nepal, northwestern India Morus trilobata (S.S. Chang) Z.Y. Cao – Guizhou Province in China Morus wittiorum Hand.-Mazz. – southern China Synonyms[1]

Chamaemelum tanacetum (Vis.) E.H.L.Krause Chrysanthemum asiaticum Vorosch. Pyrethrum vulgare (L.) Boiss. Tanacetum boreale Fisch. ex DC. Tanacetum crispum Steud.     Type species Asclepias syriaca L. Species[2] Asclepias albens Asclepias albicans Asclepias alticola Asclepias ameliae Asclepias amplexicaulis Asclepias angustifolia Asclepias arenaria Asclepias asperula Asclepias asperula subsp. asperula Asclepias asperula subsp. capricornu Asclepias atroviolacea Asclepias aurea Asclepias auriculata Asclepias barjoniifolia Asclepias boliviensis Asclepias brachystephana Asclepias brevipes Asclepias californica Asclepias californica subsp. californica Asclepias californica subsp. greenei Asclepias candida Asclepias aff. candida Fishbein 6347 Asclepias cinerea Asclepias circinalis Asclepias connivens Asclepias cordifolia Asclepias coulteri Asclepias crispa Asclepias cryptoceras Asclepias cryptoceras subsp. cryptoceras Asclepias cryptoceras subsp. davisii Asclepias cucullata Asclepias cultriformis Asclepias curassavica Asclepias curtissii Asclepias cutleri Asclepias densiflora Asclepias disparilis Asclepias eastwoodiana Asclepias elata Asclepias elegantula Asclepias emoryi Asclepias engelmanniana Asclepias eriocarpa Asclepias erosa Asclepias exaltata Asclepias fascicularis Asclepias feayi Asclepias flava Asclepias foliosa Asclepias fournieri Asclepias fulva Asclepias gentryi Asclepias gibba Asclepias glaucescens Asclepias grandirandii Asclepias hallii Asclepias hirtella Asclepias humistrata Asclepias hypoleuca Asclepias inaequalis Asclepias incarnata Asclepias incarnata subsp. incarnata Asclepias incarnata subsp. pulchra Asclepias involucrata Asclepias jaliscana Asclepias jorgeana Asclepias labriformis Asclepias lanceolata Asclepias lanuginosa Asclepias latifolia Asclepias lemmonii Asclepias leptopus Asclepias linaria Asclepias linearis Asclepias longifolia Asclepias lynchiana Asclepias macropus Asclepias macrosperma Asclepias macrotis Asclepias macroura Asclepias masonii Asclepias mcvaughii Asclepias meadii Asclepias melantha Asclepias mellodora Asclepias mellodora var. mellodora Asclepias mexicana Asclepias michauxii Asclepias mirifica Asclepias multicaulis Asclepias nivea Asclepias notha Asclepias nummularia Asclepias nyctaginifolia Asclepias obovata Asclepias oenotheroides Asclepias otarioides Asclepias ovalifolia Asclepias ovata Asclepias pedicellata Asclepias pellucida Asclepias perennis Asclepias phenax Asclepias pilgeriana Asclepias praemorsa Asclepias pratensis Asclepias pringlei Asclepias prostrata Asclepias puberula Asclepias pumila Asclepias purpurascens Asclepias quadrifolia Asclepias quinquedentata Asclepias randii Asclepias rosea Asclepias rubra Asclepias ruthiae Asclepias sanjuanensis Asclepias scaposa Asclepias schaffneri Asclepias scheryi Asclepias senecionifolia Asclepias similis Asclepias solanoana Asclepias solstitialis Asclepias speciosa Asclepias standleyi Asclepias stathmostelmoides Asclepias stellifera Asclepias stenophylla Asclepias subaphylla Asclepias subulata Asclepias subverticillata Asclepias sullivantii Asclepias syriaca Asclepias texana Asclepias tomentosa Asclepias tuberosa Asclepias tuberosa subsp. interior Asclepias tuberosa subsp. rolfsii Asclepias tuberosa subsp. tuberosa Asclepias uncialis Asclepias variegata Asclepias verticillata Asclepias vestita Asclepias vestita subsp. parishii Asclepias vestita subsp. vestita Asclepias vinosa Asclepias viridiflora Asclepias viridis Asclepias viridula Asclepias virletii Asclepias welshii Asclepias woodii Asclepias woodsoniana Asclepias zanthodacryon Synonyms[1] Acerates Elliott Anantherix Nutt. Asclepiodella Small Asclepiodora A.Gray Biventraria Small Oxypteryx Greene Podostemma Greene Podostigma Elliott (probable) Schizonotus A.Gray Solanoa Greene Trachycalymma (K.Schum.) Bullock (possible)   Binomial name Sonchus oleraceus L. 1753 not Wall. 1831 Synonyms[1] Synonymy[hide] Carduus amplexicaulis Noronha Sonchus angustissimus Hook.f. Sonchus australis Trevir. Sonchus ciliatus Lam. Sonchus fabrae Sennen Sonchus glaber Gilib. Sonchus gracilis Phil. Sonchus gracilis Sennen Sonchus lacerus Willd. Sonchus laevis Vill. Sonchus longifolius Trevir. Sonchus macrotus Fenzl Sonchus pallescens Pančić Sonchus parviflorus Lej. ex Rchb. Sonchus reversus E.Mey. ex DC. Sonchus rivularis Phil. Sonchus roseus Besser ex Spreng. Sonchus royleanus DC. Sonchus runcinatus (Fiori) Zenari Sonchus schimperi A.Braun & Bouché Sonchus schmidianus K.Koch Sonchus spinulifoius Sennen Sonchus subbipinnatifidus (Guss.) Zenari Sonchus sundaicus Blume Sonchus tenerrimus Schur 1866 not L. 1753 Sonchus umbellifer Thunb. Sonchus zacinthoides DC. Section Rufobrunnea[edit] Morchella anatolica synonym: Morchella lanceolata Morchella rufobrunnea Section Morchella[edit] Morchella americana synonyms: Morchella californica, Morchella claviformis, Morchella esculentoides, Morchella populina Morchella castaneae synonyms: Morchella brunneorosea, Morchella brunneorosea var. sordida Morchella diminutiva Morchella dunensis synonyms: Morchella esculenta f. dunensis, Morchella andalusiae Morchella esculenta synonyms: Morchella pseudoumbrina, Morchella pseudoviridis Morchella fluvialis Morchella galilaea Morchella palazonii Morchella prava Morchella sceptriformis synonym: Morchella virginiana Morchella steppicola Morchella ulmaria synonym: Morchella cryptica Morchella vulgaris synonyms: Morchella acerina, Morchella anthracina, Morchella lepida, Morchella robiniae, Morchella spongiola Section Distantes[edit] Morchella angusticeps Morchella arbutiphila Morchella australiana Morchella brunnea Morchella conifericola Morchella deliciosa synonym: Morchella conica Morchella disparilis Morchella dunalii synonym: Morchella fallax Morchella elata Morchella eohespera Morchella eximia synonyms: Morchella anthracophila, Morchella carbonaria, Morchella septimelata Morchella eximioides Morchella exuberans synonym: Morchella capitata Morchella feekensis Morchella importuna Morchella kakiicolor synonym: Morchella quercus-ilicis f. kakiicolor Morchella laurentiana Morchella magnispora Morchella mediteterraneensis Morchella populiphila Morchella pulchella Morchella punctipes Morchella purpurascens synonyms: Morchella elata var. purpurascens, Morchella conica, Morchella conica var. purpurascens, Morchella conica var. crassa Morchella semilibera synonyms: Morchella gigas, Morchella gigas var. tintinnabulum, Morchella hybrida, Morchella undosa, Morchella varisiensis, Morchella esculenta var. crassipes, Phallus gigas, Eromitra gigas, Phallus undosus, Phallus crassipes, Mitrophora hybrida, Mitrophora hybrida var. crassipes, Ptychoverpa gigas, Helvella hybrida Morchella septentrionalis Morchella sextelata Morchella snyderi Morchella tomentosa Morchella tridentina synonyms: Morchella quercus-ilicis, Morchella frustrata, Morchella elatoides, Morchella elatoides var. elagans, Morchella conica var. pseudoeximia Unresolved classification[edit] Morchella anteridiformis Morchella apicata Morchella bicostata Morchella conicopapyracea Morchella crassipes Morchella deqinensis Morchella distans Morchella guatemalensis Morchella herediana Morchella hetieri Morchella hortensis Morchella hotsonii Morchella hungarica Morchella inamoena Morchella intermedia Morchella meiliensis Morchella miyabeana Morchella neuwirthii Morchella norvegiensis Morchella patagonica Morchella patula Morchella pragensis Morchella procera Morchella pseudovulgaris Morchella rielana Morchella rigida Morchella rigidoides Morchella smithiana Morchella sulcata Morchella tasmanica Morchella tatari Morchella tibetica Morchella umbrina Morchella umbrinovelutipes Morchella vaporaria Formerly classified species[edit] Species formerly classified under the genus Asclepias include: Calotropis gigantea (L.) W.T.Aiton (as A. gigantea L.) Calotropis procera (Aiton) W.T.Aiton (as A. procera Aiton) Cynanchum louiseae Kartesz & Gandhi (as A. nigra L.) Cynanchum thesioides (Freyn) K.Schum. (as A. sibirica L.) Funastrum clausum (Jacq.) Schltr. (as A. clausa Jacq.) Gomphocarpus cancellatus (Burm.f.) Bruyns (as A. cancellatus Burm.f. or A. rotundifolia Mill.) Gomphocarpus fruticosus (L.) W.T.Aiton (as A. fruticosa L.) Marsdenia macrophylla (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) E.Fourn. (as A. macrophylla Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.) Marsdenia tenacissima (Roxb.) Moon (as A. tenacissima Roxb.) Matelea maritima (Jacq.) Woodson (as A. maritima Jacq.) Sarcostemma acidum (Roxb.) Voigt (as A. acida Roxb.) Sarcostemma viminale (L.) R.Br. (as A. viminalis (L.) Steud.) Telosma cordata (Burm.f.) Merr. (as A. cordata Burm.f.) Telosma pallida (Roxb.) Craib (as A. pallida Roxb.) Tylophora indica (Burm.f.) Merr. (as A. asthmatica L.f.) Vincetoxicum hirundinaria Medik. (as A. vincetoxicum L.) Vincetoxicum pycnostelma Kitag. (as A. paniculata Bunge) Xysmalobium undulatum (L.) R.Br. (as A. undulata L.)[25]   Accepted binomials[edit] Laburnum comprises the following species:[5][6][7] Laburnum alpinum (Mill.) Bercht. & J. Presl Laburnum anagyroides Medik. Species names with uncertain taxonomic status[edit] The status of the following species is unresolved:[7] Laburnum album J.Presl Laburnum alpinum (Mill.) Bercht. ex J. Presl Laburnum arboreum J.Presl Laburnum biflorum G.Nicholson Laburnum fragrans Griseb. Laburnum grandiflorum (DC.) J.Presl Laburnum heuffelii Wierzb. ex Fuss Laburnum ianigerum J. Presl Laburnum intermedium Dippel Laburnum jacquinianum Dalla Torre & Sarnth. Laburnum jaquinianum Dieck Laburnum laburnum (L.) Voss Laburnum laburnum Dörfl. Laburnum lanigerum J.Presl Laburnum linneanum Dieck Laburnum monadelphum Pritz. Laburnum nigricans J.Presl Laburnum nigricanum Fuss Laburnum nubigenum J.Presl Laburnum patens J.Presl Laburnum pendulum Raf. Laburnum praecox Fuss Laburnum purpurascens hort. & Vilm. Laburnum purpureum (Scop.) Drapiez Laburnum ramentaceum (Sieber) K.Koch Laburnum rochelii Wierzb. ex Fuss Laburnum serotinum Hort. ex Dippel Laburnum sessilifolium J.Presl Laburnum spinosum J.Presl Laburnum tardiflorum auct. Laburnum triflorum J.Presl Laburnum variabile hort. & Vilm. Laburnum weldeni Griseb. ex Lavall. Laburnum weldenii Griseb. ex Lavallée Hybrids[edit] The following hybrids have been described:[7] Laburnum × watereri (Wettst.) Dippel (L. alpinum × L. anagyroides) There is also a graft hybrid, +Laburnocytisus adamii Lavallée.   R. laciniata var. ampla - Native west of the Great Plains, into to the Rocky Mountains. R. laciniata var. bipinnata - Native to New England and the Mid-Atlantic area. R. laciniata var. digitata - Native to the Southeastern Coastal Plain. R. laciniata var. heterophylla - Endemic to Levy County, Florida. R. laciniata var. humilis - Native to the southern Appalachian Mountains. R. laciniata var. laciniata - Widespread and common, native across eastern North America. Synonyms[1] Black-eyed Susan Synonymy[hide] Centrocarpha gracilis D.Don ex Sweet Centrocarpha hirta D.Don ex Sweet Coreopsis hirta Raf. Helianthus hirtus (L.) E.H.L.Krause Rudbeckia amplectens T.V.Moore Rudbeckia brittonii Small ex Small Rudbeckia monticola Small Rudbeckia divergens T.V.Moore, syn of var. angustifolia Rudbeckia floridana T.V.Moore, syn of var. floridana Rudbeckia lanceolata Bisch., syn of var. pulcherrima Rudbeckia longipes T.V.Moore, syn of var. pulcherrima Rudbeckia sericea T.V.Moore, syn of var. pulcherrima Grapefruit relatives[edit] Main article: Citrus taxonomy Grapefruit is a pomelo backcross, a hybrid of pomelo × sweet orange, with sweet orange itself being a pomelo × mandarin hybrid. The grapefruit is a parent to many hybrids: A Tangelo is any hybrid of a tangerine and either a pomelo or a grapefruit 'Minneola': Duncan grapefruit × Dancy tangerine[50] 'Orlando' (formerly 'Take'): Bowen grapefruit × Dancy tangerine(pollen parent)[50] Fairchild is a Clementine × Orlando hybrid 'Seminole': Bowen grapefruit × Dancy tangerine[50] 'Thornton': tangerine × grapefruit, unspecified[50] 'Ugli': mandarin × grapefruit, probable (wild seedling)[50] 'Nova' is a second-generation hybrid: Clementine × Orlando tangelo cross[50] The Oroblanco and Melogold grapefruits are hybrids between pummelo (Citrus maxima) and the grapefruit The grapefruit's cousins include: Common sweet orange: pummelo × mandarin hybrid Bitter orange: a different pummelo × mandarin hybrid Mandelos: pummelo × mandarine (Citrus maxima) Hyuganatsu may also be a pummelo hybrid  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artemisia_trifida Name Common name meaning of the scientific name Distribution area Color of the flower Image Subgenus Helleborus I. sect. Griphopus Spach em. Schiffner foot of a gryphon Helleborus foetidus L. 1753 stinking hellebore or setterwort stinking SW – M Europe green, commonly red rim II. sect. Chenopus Schiffner meandering Helleborus lividus Aiton 1789 lead colored, bluish Majorca green Helleborus argutifolius Viv. 1824 often H. lividus Aiton ssp. corsicus (BRIQ.) P. FOURN. many leafs Corsica, Sardinia green, white III. sect. Helleborus [sect. Chionorhodon Spach] snow, rose Helleborus niger L. 1753 Christmas rose or black hellebore black / hot Croatia, Slovenia, N Italy, Swizerland, Austria, S Germany white, later pink subsp. macranthus H. niger major white, later pink subsp. niger L. white, later pink Subgenus Helleborastrum (Spach) IV. sect. Syncarpus Schiffer similar to a carpus Helleborus vesicarius Aucher ex Boiss. 1841 SE Turkey, NW Syria red V. sect. Dicarpon Ulbrich not like a carpus Helleborus thibetanus Franch. 1885 China pink VI. sect. Helleborastrum Spach similar to hellebore Helleborus abruzzicus M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew Abruzzo middle Italy whitish, greenish Helleborus atrorubens Waldst. & Kit. 1812 dark, red Slovenia, N Croatia, Bosnia, former Yugosliva reddish, purple Helleborus bocconei Ten. 1823 Botanist Paolo Boccone S Italy, Sicily white Helleborus croaticus Martinis 1973 from Croatia NE Croatia reddish violet Helleborus cyclophyllus (A.Braun) Boiss. 1867 Circle, leafs Greece, Macedonia, Albania, Bulgaria green, light green, whitish Helleborus dumetorum Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. 1809 Slovenia, Hungary, Croatia, Romania, Austria, green to white Helleborus liguricus M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew from Liguria Italy (Ligura, Tuscany) green to white Helleborus multifidus Vis. multiple segmented Croatia, Herzegovina green subsp. hercegovinus from Herzegovina Montenegro, Hercegovina yellow-green subsp. istriacus from Istria NE Italy, Croatia, Bosnia, Montenegro green subsp. multifidus multiple segmented Albania and former Yugoslavia Helleborus odorus Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. 1809 odorant S- and SE Europe with focus at the Balkans green bis yellowish-green subsp. odorus L. odorant Helleborus orientalis Lam. 1789 Lenten rose, Lenten hellebore, oriental hellebore from the east N Turkey, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Georgia, Caucasus white, yellowish, pink subsp. abchasicus (A. Braun) Mathew from Abchasia Georgia pink, reddish subsp. guttatus (A. Braun & Sauer) Mathew dotted subsp. orientalis H. caucasicus, H. kochii from the east occasionally used for ssp. gutatus + abchasicus reddish Helleborus purpurascens Waldst. & Kit. 1802 purple / red Hungary, Slovakia, Poland, Romania violet, brown Helleborus torquatus Archer-Hind 1884 adorned with a necklet Croatia, Bosnia, Serbia, Montenegro green, violett Helleborus viridis L. 1753 green hellebore or bear's-foot green Austria, N Italy, Swizerland, S Germany green subsp. occidentalis 1869 Caulescent species[edit] These four species have leaves on their flowering stems (in H. vesicarius the stems die back each year; it also has basal leaves). Helleborus argutifolius – Corsican hellebore Helleborus foetidus – stinking hellebore or setterwort Helleborus lividus Helleborus vesicarius Acaulescent (stemless) species[edit] These species have basal leaves. They have no true leaves on their flower stalks (although there are leafy bracts where the flower stalks branch). Helleborus atrorubens Helleborus croaticus Helleborus cyclophyllus Helleborus dumetorum Helleborus abruzzicus Helleborus liguricus Helleborus bocconei Helleborus multifidus Helleborus multifidus subsp. hercegovinus Helleborus multifidus subsp. istriacus Helleborus multifidus subsp. multifidus Helleborus niger – Christmas rose or black hellebore Helleborus niger subsp. macranthus (syn. H. niger major) Helleborus niger subsp. niger Helleborus odorus Helleborus odorus subsp. laxus Helleborus odorus subsp. odorus Helleborus orientalis – Lenten rose, Lenten hellebore, oriental hellebore (N.B. most of the Lenten hellebores in gardens are now considered to be H. × hybridus) Helleborus orientalis subsp. abchasicus (syn. H. abchasicus) Helleborus orientalis subsp. guttatus Helleborus orientalis subsp. orientalis (syn. H. caucasicus, H. kochii) Helleborus purpurascens Helleborus thibetanus (syn. H. chinensis) Helleborus torquatus Helleborus viridis - green hellebore or bear's-foot Helleborus occidentalis (formerly H. viridis subsp. occidentalis) Species[1] Cannabis sativa L. Cannabis indica Lam. Cannabis ruderalis Janisch Cultivation[edit] Cultivated specimen in North America One of several variegated cultivars Ilex aquifolium is widely grown in parks and gardens in temperate regions.[13] Numerous cultivars have been selected,[14] of which the following have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:-[15] I. aquifolium[16] 'Amber' (female)[17] 'Argentea Marginata'[18] 'Ferox Argentea'[19] 'Golden Queen'[20] 'Handsworth New Silver'[21] 'J.C. van Tol'[22] 'Madame Briot'[23] 'Myrtifolia Aurea Maculata'[24] 'Pyramidalis'[25] 'Silver Queen'[26] The hybrid Ilex × altaclerensis was developed at Highclere Castle in Hampshire, England, in 1835, a cross between I. aquifolium and the tender species I. perado. The following cultivars have gained the RHS AGM:- 'Belgica Aurea'[27] 'Camelliifolia'[28] 'Golden King'[29] 'Lawsoniana'[30]   Subgenera[edit] Vaccinium oxycoccos, the common cranberry, one kind of cranberry A classification predating molecular phylogeny divides Vaccinium into subgenera, and several sections: Subgenus Oxycoccus The cranberries, with slender, trailing, wiry non-woody shoots and strongly reflexed flower petals. Some botanists treat Oxycoccus as a distinct genus. Sect. Oxycoccus Vaccinium macrocarpon – American cranberry Vaccinium oxycoccos – common cranberry Vaccinium microcarpum – small bog cranberry[11][12] Sect. Oxycoccoides Vaccinium erythrocarpum – southern mountain cranberry Subgenus Vaccinium All the other species, with thicker, upright woody shoots and bell-shaped flowers Sect. Batodendron Vaccinium arboreum – sparkleberry Vaccinium crassifolium – creeping blueberry Sect. Brachyceratium Vaccinium dependens Sect. Bracteata Vaccinium acrobracteatum Vaccinium barandanum Vaccinium bracteatum Vaccinium coriaceum Vaccinium cornigerum Vaccinium cruentum Vaccinium hooglandii Vaccinium horizontale Vaccinium laurifolium Vaccinium lucidum Vaccinium myrtoides Vaccinium phillyreoides Vaccinium reticulatovenosum Vaccinium sparsum Vaccinium varingifolium Sect. Ciliata Vaccinium ciliatum Vaccinium oldhamii Sect. Cinctosandra Vaccinium exul Sect. Conchophyllum Vaccinium corymbodendron Vaccinium delavayi Vaccinium emarginatum Vaccinium griffithianum Vaccinium meridionale Vaccinium moupinense – Himalayan blueberry Vaccinium neilgherrense Vaccinium nummularia Vaccinium retusum Sect. Cyanococcus – typical North American blueberries Vaccinium angustifolium – lowbush blueberry - also known as Vaccinium stenophyllum[13] Vaccinium boreale – northern blueberry Vaccinium caesariense – New Jersey blueberry Vaccinium caespitosum – dwarf blueberry (dwarf bilberry) Vaccinium corymbosum – highbush blueberry Vaccinium darrowii – evergreen blueberry Vaccinium elliottii – Elliott's blueberry Vaccinium formosum Vaccinium fuscatum – black highbush blueberry; syn. V. atrococcum Vaccinium hirsutum Vaccinium myrsinites – evergreen blueberry Vaccinium myrtilloides – Canadian blueberry Vaccinium pallidum Ait. – dryland blueberry (images[14]); syn. V. vacillans Torr. Vaccinium simulatum Vaccinium tenellum Vaccinium virgatum – rabbiteye blueberry; syn. V. ashei Sect. Eococcus Vaccinium fragile Sect. Epigynium Vaccinium vacciniaceum Sect. Galeopetalum Vaccinium chunii Vaccinium dunalianum Vaccinium glaucoalbum Vaccinium urceolatum Sect. Hemimyrtillus Vaccinium arctostaphylos Vaccinium cylindraceum Vaccinium hirtum Vaccinium padifolium Vaccinium smallii Sect. Koreanum Vaccinium koreanum – Korean blueberry Sect. Myrtillus (including sect. Macropelma) – bilberries and relatives. Monophyly of this section has been confirmed by matK and nuclear ribosomal ITS sequence data.[9] Vaccinium calycinum Sm. – ʻōhelo kau laʻau (Hawaiʻi) Vaccinium cereum (L.f.) Forst.f. – east Polynesian blueberry, Pacific blueberry Vaccinium cespitosum – dwarf bilberry Vaccinium deliciosum – Cascade bilberry, Cascade blueberry, blueleaf huckleberry Vaccinium dentatum Sm. – ʻōhelo (Hawaiʻi) Vaccinium membranaceum – square-twig blueberry, thinleaf huckleberry, tall huckleberry, big huckleberry, mountain huckleberry, "black huckleberry" Vaccinium myrtillus – common bilberry, blue whortleberry, blaeberry, fraughan, hurtleberry Vaccinium ovalifolium – Alaska blueberry, early blueberry, oval-leaf blueberry Vaccinium parvifolium – red huckleberry Vaccinium praestans – krasnika (Russian: красника), Kamchatka Bilberry Vaccinium reticulatum – ʻōhelo ʻai (Hawaiʻi) Vaccinium scoparium – grouse whortleberry, grouseberry, littleleaf huckleberry Sect. Neurodesia Vaccinium crenatum Sect. Oarianthe Vaccinium ambyandrum Vaccinium cyclopense Sect. Oreades Vaccinium poasanum Sect. Pachyanthum Vaccinium fissiflorum Sect. Polycodium Vaccinium stamineum L. – deerberry; syn. V. caesium (eastern North America) (images[15]) Sect. Pyxothamnus Vaccinium consanguineum Vaccinium floribundum Vaccinium ovatum Pursh – California huckleberry (or evergreen huckleberry) (coastal western North America). First collected and described for western science by Meriwether Lewis.[16] Sect. Vaccinium Vaccinium uliginosum L. – northern (or bog) bilberry (or blueberry); syn. V. occidentale (northern North America and Eurasia) Sect. Vitis-idaea Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. – partridgeberry, cowberry, redberry, red whortleberry, or lingonberry (northern North America and Eurasia) Cultivars[edit] The two main types of H. macrophylla cultivars are called mophead and lacecap. Other types are in different species. [22] Some popular hydrangea cultivars (those marked agm have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit) include:[23] 'All Summer Beauty' a cold-hardy, floriferous mophead 'Alpengluhen' a deep-red colored mophead 'Altona'[24]agm 'Ami Pasquier'[25] a floriferous, wine pink to blue mophead 'Ayesha'[26] small, cupped, lilac-like flowers in clusters 'Bailmer' (marketed as Endless Summer) a perpetual-blooming, pink to blue mophead 'Beaute Vendomoise' a giant whitish-pink lacecap 'Blaumeise'[27] agm a Swiss-bred "Teller" blue lacecap 'Blue Bonnet' a hardy, blue mophead 'Blue Wave' a robust light pink to light blue lacecap 'Blushing Bride' a cold-hardy, ever-blooming white mophead 'Cocktail' a bushy shrub with ovate, serrated sepals 'Europa'[28] agm 'Forever Pink' a pink mophead 'Générale Vicomtesse de Vibraye'[29]agm a cold-hardy, French-bred pink to blue mophead 'Hamburg' a deep-colored pink to blue mophead 'Harlequin' a picoteed pink to purple mophead 'Lady in Red'[30] 'Lanarth White'[31]agm 'Lilacina' a cold-hardy, disease-resistant pink to blue lacecap ’Love You Kiss[32] agm red-margined white florets, lacecap 'Madame Emile Mouillère'[33]agm small shrub to 1.8 m (5.9 ft), white flowers 'Marechal Foch' an old-fashioned pink to blue mophead 'Mariesii Grandiflora'[34] 'Mariesii Lilacina'[35]agm 'Mariesii Perfecta'[36] 'Masja'[37] bushy and compact, dark pink to pink mophead 'Möwe'[38]agm 'Nigra'[39] 'Nikko Blue' a popular, cold-hardy pink to blue mophead 'Pia' a dwarf pink to purplish-blue mophead 'Penny Mac' a cold-hardy, pink to blue mophead ’Rotschwantz’[40] agm deep red lacecap 'Soeur Therese' a hardy, robust white mophead 'Taube' a Swiss-bred "Teller", pink to blue lacecap 'Tokyo Delight'[41]agm 'Twist-N-Shout an ever-blooming, hardy pink to blue lacecap 'Veitchii'[42]agm an exceptionally disease-resistant, sun-tolerant white lacecap 'Westfalen'[43]agm ’Zorro’[44] agm lacecap blue Synonyms[1] List[hide] Apocynum album Greene Apocynum angustifolium Wooton nom. illeg. Apocynum arenarium Greene Apocynum bebbianum Greene Apocynum bolanderi Greene Apocynum breweri Greene Apocynum canadense Shecut Apocynum carolinii Nieuwl. Apocynum cervinum Greene Apocynum cinereum Nieuwl. nom. illeg. Apocynum cordigerum Greene Apocynum cuspidatum Greene ex Bég. & Belosersky Apocynum densiflorum Greene Apocynum dictyotum Greene Apocynum dimidiatum Raf. Apocynum estellinum Greene Apocynum farwellii Greene Apocynum greeneanum Bég. & Belosersky Apocynum hypericifolium Aiton Apocynum isophyllum Greene Apocynum ithacense Greene Apocynum laurinum Greene Apocynum littorale Greene Apocynum longifolium Greene Apocynum macounii Greene ex Bég. & Belosersky Apocynum missouriense Greene Apocynum myrianthum Greene Apocynum nemorale G.S.Mill. Apocynum neogeum Bég. & Belosersky Apocynum nevadense Goodd. Apocynum oblongum Greene Apocynum oliganthum Greene Apocynum palustre Greene Apocynum piscatorium Douglas ex A.DC Apocynum platyphyllum Greene Apocynum procerum Greene Apocynum pubescens Mitch. ex R.Br. Apocynum purpureum Tausch Apocynum salignum Greene Apocynum sibiricum Jacq. Apocynum subuligerum Greene Apocynum suksdorfii Greene Apocynum thermale Greene Apocynum tomentulosum Nieuwl. Apocynum venetum A.DC. nom. illeg. Cynopaema cannabinum (L.) Lunell Cynopaema hypericifolium (Aiton) Lunell Forsteronia pavonii A.DC. Selected species[edit] Castilleja affinis Coast Indian paintbrush Castilleja ambigua Paintbrush owl's clover Castilleja angustifolia Northwestern Indian paintbrush Castilleja annua Annual Indian paintbrush Castilleja applegatei Applegate's Indian paintbrush, wavyleaf Indian paintbrush Castilleja aquariensis Aquarius Plateau Indian paintbrush Castilleja arachnoidea Cobwebby Indian paintbrush Castilleja arvensis Castilleja attenuata Narrowleaf owl's clover Castilleja brevistyla Castilleja campestris vernal pool Indian paintbrush Castilleja caudata Port Clarence Indian paintbrush Castilleja cervina Deer Indian paintbrush Castilleja christii Christ's Indian paintbrush Castilleja chromosa Desert Indian paintbrush, desert paintbrush Castilleja cinerea Ashgray Indian paintbrush Castilleja coccinea Scarlet Indian paintbrush, Scarlet painted-cup Castilleja cusickii Cusick's Indian paintbrush Castilleja densiflora Castilleja ecuadorensis Castilleja elegans Elegant Indian paintbrush Castilleja elmeri Elmer's Indian paintbrush Castilleja exserta Purple owl's clover, purple Indian paintbrush, exserted Indian paintbrush, escobita, formerly in Orthocarpus Castilleja foliolosa Texas Indian paintbrush[5] Castilleja fruticosa Castilleja fulva Elko Indian paintbrush Castilleja grisea Castilleja guadalupensis (extinct) Castilleja hispida Harsh Indian paintbrush Castilleja hyetophila Coastal red Indian paintbrush Castilleja hyperborea Northern Indian paintbrush Castilleja indivisa Entireleaf Indian paintbrush, Texas paintbrush Castilleja integra Wholeleaf Indian paintbrush Castilleja kaibabensis Kaibab Indian paintbrush Castilleja kerryana Castilleja lacera Castilleja lanata Sierra woolly Indian paintbrush Castilleja lasiorhyncha Castilleja latifolia Castilleja lauta Rosy Paintbrush Castilleja lemmonii Lemmon's Indian paintbrush Castilleja levisecta Golden paintbrush Castilleja linariifolia Narrowleaf Indian paintbrush Castilleja lineariiloba Castilleja lutescens Stiff yellow Indian paintbrush Castilleja mendocinensis Castilleja miniata Greater red Indian paintbrush Castilleja minor Smallflower Indian paintbrush, lesser Indian paintbrush Castilleja mollis Softleaf Indian paintbrush Castilleja mutis Castilleja nana Alpine paintbrush Castilleja neglecta Tiburon Indian paintbrush Castilleja nubigena Castilleja occidentalis Western Indian paintbrush Castilleja pallescens Pallid Indian paintbrush Castilleja pallida var. lapponica Boreal Indian paintbrush Castilleja paramensis Castilleja parviflora Small-flowered Indian paintbrush Castilleja parvula Castilleja peirsonii Peirson's paintbrush Castilleja pilosa Castilleja praeterita Castilleja pruinosa Castilleja pumila Lancetilla del Páramo Castilleja purpurea Castilleja raupii Raup's Indian paintbrush, Raup's painted-cup Castilleja rhexiifolia Rhexia-leaf Indian paintbrush, splitleaf Indian paintbrush Castilleja rubicundula Cream sacs Castilleja rupicola Cliff Indian paintbrush Castilleja salsuginosa Monte Neva Indian paintbrush Castilleja schizotricha Castilleja septentrionalis Labrador Indian paintbrush, northern paintbrush Castilleja sessiliflora Downy Indian paintbrush, downy paintbrush Castilleja socorrensis Castilleja subinclusa Castilleja suksdorfii Suksdorf's Indian paintbrush Castilleja sulphurea Sulphur Indian paintbrush Castilleja tenuis Hairy owl's clover Castilleja thompsonii Thompson's Indian paintbrush Castilleja wightii Wight's paintbrush Castilleja unalaschcensis Alaska Indian paintbrush Castilleja Mutis ex L.f. Species About 200, see text Synonyms Euchroma Nutt. Gentrya Breedlove & Heckard[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_indica Synonyms A. canadensis var. subintegra Fernald A. confusa Hyl. A. lucida Fernald A. oblongifolia Mespilus canadensis L. (basionym) Juniperus sect. Juniperus – needle-leaf junipers; the adult leaves are needle-like, in whorls of three, and jointed at the base Juniperus sect. Juniperus subsect. Juniperus – cones with 3 separate seeds; needles with one stomatal band Juniperus communis – common juniper Juniperus communis subsp. alpina – alpine juniper Juniperus conferta – shore juniper Juniperus rigida – Temple juniper or needle juniper Juniperus sect. Juniperus subsect. Oxycedrus – cones with 3 separate seeds; needles with two stomatal bands Juniperus brevifolia – Azores juniper Juniperus cedrus – Canary Islands juniper Juniperus deltoides – Eastern prickly juniper Juniperus formosana – Chinese prickly juniper Juniperus lutchuensis – Ryukyu juniper Juniperus navicularis – Portuguese prickly juniper Juniperus oxycedrus – Western prickly juniper, cade juniper Juniperus macrocarpa – large-berry juniper Juniperus sect. Juniperus subsect. Caryocedrus – cones with 3 seeds fused together; needles with two stomatal bands Juniperus drupacea – Syrian juniper Juniperus sect. Sabina – scale-leaf junipers; adult leaves are mostly scale-like, similar to those of Cupressus species, in opposite pairs or whorls of three, and the juvenile needle-like leaves are not jointed at the base (including in the few that have only needle-like leaves; see below right). Provisionally, all the other junipers are included here, though they form a paraphyletic group.[citation needed] Old World species Avenue of Juniperus chinensis Juniperus phoenicea on El Hierro, Canary Islands Juniperus chinensis – Chinese juniper Juniperus convallium – Mekong juniper Juniperus excelsa – Greek juniper Juniperus excelsa polycarpos – Persian juniper Juniperus foetidissima – stinking juniper Juniperus indica – black juniper Juniperus komarovii – Komarov's juniper Juniperus phoenicea – Phoenicean juniper Juniperus pingii – Ping juniper Juniperus procera – East African juniper Juniperus procumbens – Ibuki juniper Juniperus pseudosabina – Xinjiang juniper Juniperus recurva – Himalayan juniper Juniperus sabina – Savin juniper Juniperus saltuaria – Sichuan juniper Juniperus semiglobosa – Russian juniper Juniperus squamata – flaky juniper Juniperus thurifera – Spanish juniper Juniperus tibetica – Tibetan juniper Juniperus wallichiana – Himalayan black juniper New World species Juniperus grandis in the eastern Sierra Nevada, Rock Creek Canyon, California Juniperus virginiana in October laden with ripe cones Juniperus angosturana – Mexican one-seed juniper Juniperus ashei – Ashe juniper Juniperus arizonica – redberry juniper, roseberry juniper Juniperus barbadensis – West Indies juniper Juniperus bermudiana – Bermuda juniper Juniperus blancoi – Blanco's juniper Juniperus californica – California juniper Juniperus coahuilensis – Coahuila juniper Juniperus comitana – Comitán juniper Juniperus deppeana – alligator juniper Juniperus durangensis – Durango juniper Juniperus flaccida – Mexican weeping juniper Juniperus gamboana – Gamboa juniper Juniperus grandis – Sierra juniper Juniperus horizontalis – creeping juniper Juniperus jaliscana – Jalisco juniper Juniperus maritima – seaside juniper Juniperus monosperma – one-seed juniper Juniperus monticola – mountain juniper Juniperus occidentalis – western juniper Juniperus osteosperma – Utah juniper Juniperus pinchotii – Pinchot juniper Juniperus saltillensis – Saltillo juniper Juniperus scopulorum – Rocky Mountain juniper Juniperus standleyi – Standley's juniper Juniperus virginiana – eastern juniper, eastern redcedar Juniperus virginiana subsp. silicicola – Southern juniper Juniperus zanonii (proposed)[5] Subspecies Juncus kraussii subsp. austerus (Buchenau) Snogerup Juncus kraussii subsp. australiensis (Buchenau) Snogerup Juncus kraussii subsp. kraussii Adenanthos A. sect. Eurylaema A. detmoldii A. barbiger A. obovatus A. × pamela A. sect. Adenanthos (29 species, 8 subspecies) Synonyms[1][2] Bujacia anonychia E. Mey. Dolichos grandifolius Graham Dolichos hirsutus Thunb. Dolichos lobatus Willd. Dolichos montanus Lour. Neustanthus chinensis Benth. Pachyrhizus thunbergianus Siebold & Zucc. Pachyrhizus trilobus DC. Phaseolus trilobus (L.) Aiton Pueraria argyi H.Lév. & Vaniot Pueraria bodinieri H.Lév & Vaniot Pueraria caerulea H.Lév & Vaniot Pueraria chinensis Ohwi Pueraria harmsii Rech. Pueraria hirsuta (Thunb.) Matsum. Pueraria koten H.Lév & Vaniot Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi Pueraria neo-caledonica Harms Pueraria omeiensis T.Tang & Wang Pueraria thomsonii Benth. Pueraria thunbergiana (Siebold & Zucc.) Benth. Pueraria tonkinensis Gagnep. Pueraria triloba (Houtt.) Makino Pueraria volkensii Hosok. Stizolobium montanum (Lour.) Spreng. Zeydora agrestis Gomes Synonyms[1] Stoechas Mill. Fabricia Adans. Styphonia Medik. Chaetostachys Benth. Sabaudia Buscal. & Muschl. Plectranthus mona lavender Isinia Rech.f. I. Subgenus Lavendula Upson & S.Andrews i. Section Lavandula (3 species) Lavandula angustifolia Mill. subsp. angustifolia from Catalonia and the Pyrenees. subsp. pyrenaica from southeast France and adjacent areas of Italy. Lavandula latifolia Medik – native to central and eastern Spain, southern France, northern Italy. Lavandula lanata Boiss. – native to southern Spain. Hybrids Lavandula × chaytorae Upson & S. Andrews (L. angustifolia subsp. angustifolia × L. lanata) Lavandula × intermedia Emeric ex Loisel. (L. angustifolia subsp. angustifolia × L. latifolia) ii. Section Dentatae Suarez-Cerv. & Seoane-Camba (1 species) Lavandula dentata L. from eastern Spain, northern Algeria and Morocco, southwestern Morocco. var. dentata (rosea, albiflora), candicans (persicina) [Batt.] iii. Section Stoechas Ging. (3 species) Lavandula stoechas L. subsp. stoechas from mostly coastal regions of eastern Spain, southern France, western Italy, Greece, Bulgaria, Mediterranean Turkey, Levantine coast, and most Mediterranean islands. subsp. luisieri native to coastal and inland Portugal and adjacent Spain. Lavandula pedunculata Mill.(Cav.) subsp. pedunculata – Spain and Portugal. subsp. cariensis – from western Turkey and southern Bulgaria. subsp. atlantica – from montane Morocco. subsp. lusitanica – southern Portugal and southwestern Spain. subsp. sampaiana – from Portugal and southwest Spain. Lavandula viridis L'Her. – native to southwest Spain, southern Portugal, and possibly also to Madeira. Intersectional hybrids (Dentatae and Lavendula) Lavandula × heterophylla Viv. (L. dentata × L. latifolia ) Lavandula × allardii Lavandula × ginginsii Upson & S. Andrews (L. dentata × L. lanata ) II. Subgenus Fabricia (Adams.) Upson & S. Andrews iv. Section Pterostoechas Ging. (16 species) Lavandula multifida L. – is native to a wide range including Morocco, southern Portugal and Spain, norther Algeria, Tunisia, Tripolitania, Calabria and Sicily, with isolated populations in the Nile valley. Lavandula canariensis Mill., from the Canaries. subsp. palmensis – from La Palma. subsp. hierrensis – from El Hierro. subsp. canariensis – from Tenerife. subsp. canariae – from Gran Canaria. subsp. fuerteventurae – from Fuerteventura. subsp. gomerensis – from La Gomera. subsp. lancerottensis – from Lanzarote. Lavandula minutolii Bolle – Canary Isles. subsp. minutolii subsp. tenuipinna Lavandula bramwellii Upson & S. Andrews – from Gran Canaria. Lavandula pinnata L. – from the Canaries and also Madeira. Lavandula buchii Webb & Berthel. – Tenerife. Lavandula rotundifolia Benth. – Cape Verde Islands. Lavandula maroccana Murb. – Atlas mountains of Morocco. Lavandula tenuisecta Coss. ex Ball – Atlas mountains in Morocco. Lavandula rejdalii Upson & Jury – Morocco. Lavandula mairei Humbert – Morocco. Lavandula coronopifolia Poir. – This has a wide distribution, from Cape Verde across North Africa, the northeast of tropical Africa, Arabia to eastern Iran. Lavandula saharica Upson & Jury – southern Algeria and nearby regions. Lavandula antineae Maire – central Sahara region. subsp. antinae subsp. marrana subsp. tibestica Lavandula pubescens Decne. – from Egypt and Eritrea, Sinai, Israel and Palestine, Jordan, western Arabian peninsula to Yemen. Lavandula citriodora A.G. Mill. – southwestern Arabian peninsula. Hybrids Lavandula × christiana Gattef. & Maire (L. pinnata × L. canariensis) v. Section Subnudae Chaytor (10 species) Lavandula subnuda Benth. – from the mountains of Oman and the United Arab Emirates. Lavandula macra Baker – southern Arabian peninsula and northern Somalia. Lavandula dhofarensis A.G. Mill. – from Dhofar in southern Oman. subsp. dhofarensis subsp. ayunensis Lavandula samhanensis Upson & S. Andrews – Dhofar, Oman. Lavandula setifera T. Anderson – from coastal regions of Yemen and Somalia. Lavandula qishnensis Upson & S. Andrews – southern Yemen. Lavandula nimmoi Benth. – from Socotra. Lavandula galgalloensis A.G. Mill. – northern Somalia. Lavandula aristibracteata A.G. Mill. – northern Somalia. Lavandula somaliensis Chaytor – northern Somalia. vi. Section Chaetostachys Benth. (2 species) Lavandula bipinnata (Roth) Kuntze – from the Deccan peninsula and central north India. Lavandula gibsonii J. Graham – Western Ghats, India. vii. Section Hasikenses Upson & S. Andrews (2 species) Lavandula hasikensis A.G. Mill. – Oman. Lavandula sublepidota Rech. f. – Far, in southern Iran. III. Subgenus Sabaudia (Buscal. & Muschl.) Upson & S. Andrews viii. Section Sabaudia (Buscal. & Muschl.) Upson & S. Andrews (2 species) Lavandula atriplicifolia Benth. – western Arabian peninsula, Egypt. Lavandula erythraeae (Chiov.) Cufod. – from Eritrea. Synonyms[1] Stoechas Mill. Fabricia Adans. Styphonia Medik. Chaetostachys Benth. Sabaudia Buscal. & Muschl. Plectranthus mona lavender Isinia Rech.f. Synonyms[1] List[hide] Citrus × aurantium subsp. bergamia (Risso & Poit.) Engl. Citrus aurantium subsp. bergamia (Risso) Wight & Arn. Citrus aurantium var. bergamia (Risso) Brandis Citrus × aurantium var. mellarosa (Risso) Engl. Citrus × bergamia Risso & Poit. Citrus × bergamia subsp. mellarosa (Risso) D.Rivera & al. Citrus × bergamota Raf. Citrus × limodulcis D.Rivera, Obón & F.Méndez Citrus × limonelloides Hayata Citrus × limonia Osbeck Citrus × limonia var. digitata Risso Citrus × limonum Risso Citrus medica var. limon L. Citrus medica f. limon (L.) M.Hiroe Citrus medica f. limon (L.) Hiroë Citrus medica subsp. limonia (Risso) Hook. f. Citrus × medica var. limonum (Risso) Brandis Citrus × medica subsp. limonum (Risso) Engl. Citrus medica var. limonum (Risso) Brandis Citrus × mellarosa Risso Citrus × meyeri Yu.Tanaka Citrus × vulgaris Ferrarius ex Mill. Limon× vulgaris Ferrarius ex Miller  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mango Allium moly L. 1753 not Griseb. & Schur ex Regel 1875 nor Ucria 1789 nor Georgi 1780[2] Synonyms[3] Cepa moly (L.) Moench Kalabotis moly (L.) Raf. Molyza moly (L.) Salisb. Nectaroscordum moly (L.) Galasso & Banfi Allium aureum Lam. Allium flavum Salisb. 1796, illegitimate homonym not L. 1753 Allium moly var. bulbilliferum Rouy Synonyms[1][2] Lactuca scariola var. sativa (Moris) Binomial name Lilium catesbaei Walter[1] 1788 not Kunth 1843 (syn of L. pensylvanicum) Synonyms[2] Lilium spectabile Salisb. Lilium carolinianum Bosc ex Lam. Synonyms[1] Fallopia compacta (Hook.f.) G.H.Loos & P.Keil Fallopia japonica (Houtt.) Ronse Decr. Pleuropterus cuspidatus (Siebold & Zucc.) H.Gross Pleuropterus zuccarinii (Small) Small Polygonum compactum Hook.f. Polygonum cuspidatum Siebold & Zucc. Polygonum hachidyoense Makino Polygonum reynoutria Makino Polygonum zuccarinii Small Reynoutria hachidyoensis (Makino) Nakai Reynoutria hachijoensis Nakai ex Jôtani Reynoutria hastata Nakai ex Ui Reynoutria henryi Nakai Reynoutria uzenensis (Honda) Honda Reynoutria yabeana Honda Tiniaria japonica (Houtt.) Hedberg Synonyms Benthamia kousa (F.Buerger ex Hance) Nakai Cynoxylon kousa (F.Buerger ex Hance) Nakai Trichomes scale-like Hedera algeriensis Hibberd – Algerian ivy. Algeria, Tunisia (Mediterranean coast). Hedera canariensis Willd. – Canaries ivy. Canary Islands. Hedera colchica (K.Koch) K.Koch – Persian ivy. Alborz, Caucasus, Turkey. Hedera cypria McAllister – Cyprus ivy (syn. H. pastuchovii subsp. cypria (McAll.) Hand). Cyprus (Troodos Mts.) Hedera iberica (McAllister) Ackerfield & J.Wen – Iberian ivy. SW Iberian coasts. Hedera maderensis – Madeiran ivy. Madeira. Hedera maroccana McAllister – Moroccan ivy. Morocco. Hedera nepalensis K.Koch – Himalayan ivy (syn. H. sinensis (Tobl.) Hand.-Mazz.). Himalaya, SW China. Hedera pastuchovii G.Woronow – Pastuchov's ivy. Caucasus, Alborz. Hedera rhombea (Miq.) Siebold ex Bean – Japanese ivy. Japan, Korea, Taiwan. Trichomes stellate Hedera azorica Carrière – Azores ivy. Azores. Hedera helix L. – Common ivy (syn. H. caucasigena Pojark., H. taurica (Hibberd) Carrière). Europe, widespread. Hedera hibernica (G.Kirchn.) Bean – Atlantic ivy (syn. H. helix subsp. hibernica (G.Kirchn.) D.C.McClint.). Atlantic western Europe.   Synonyms Hortensia opuloides Lam. Hydrangea chungii Rehder Hydrangea hortensia Siebold Hydrangea hortensis Sm. Hydrangea maritima Haw.-Booth Hydrangea opuloides (Lam.) K.Koch Hydrangea otaksa Siebold & Zucc. Viburnum macrophyllum Thunb.   Type species Vitis vinifera L. Species[2][3][4] List[hide] V. acerifolia V. adenoclada V. aestivalis V. amazonica V. amurensis V. × andersonii V. arizonica V. baileyana V. balansana V. bashanica V. bellula V. berlandieri V. betulifolia V. biformis V. blancoi V. bloodworthiana V. bourgaeana V. bryoniifolia V. californica V. × champinii V. chontalensis V. chunganensis V. chungii V. cinerea V. cissoides V. coignetiae V. cordifolia V. davidii V. × doaniana V. erythrophylla V. fengqinensis V. figariana V. flexuosa V. girdiana V. hancockii V. heyneana V. hui V. jacquemontii V. jaegeriana V. jinggangensis V. jinzhainensis V. kelungensis V. labrusca V. labruscana V. lanceolatifoliosa V. linsecomii V. longquanensis V. luochengensis V. menghaiensis V. mengziensis V. monticola V. mustangensis V. nesbittiana V. × novae-angliae V. palmata V. peninsularis V. piasezkii V. pilosonerva V. popenoei V. pseudoreticulata V. pubescens V. retordii V. riparia V. romanetii V. rotundifolia V. rupestris V. ruyuanensis V. shenxiensis V. shuttleworthii V. silvestrii V. sinocinerea V. × slavinii V. thunbergii V. tiliifolia V. treleasei V. tsoii V. vinifera V. vulpina V. wenchouensis V. wilsonae V. wuhanensis V. xunyangensis V. yeshanensis V. yunnanensis V. zhejiang-adstricta