LIST

Synonyms[1]

Chamaemelum tanacetum (Vis.) E.H.L.Krause Chrysanthemum asiaticum Vorosch. Pyrethrum vulgare (L.) Boiss. Tanacetum boreale Fisch. ex DC. Tanacetum crispum Steud.   Accepted binomials[edit] Laburnum comprises the following species:[5][6][7] Laburnum alpinum (Mill.) Bercht. & J. Presl Laburnum anagyroides Medik. Species names with uncertain taxonomic status[edit] The status of the following species is unresolved:[7] Laburnum album J.Presl Laburnum alpinum (Mill.) Bercht. ex J. Presl Laburnum arboreum J.Presl Laburnum biflorum G.Nicholson Laburnum fragrans Griseb. Laburnum grandiflorum (DC.) J.Presl Laburnum heuffelii Wierzb. ex Fuss Laburnum ianigerum J. Presl Laburnum intermedium Dippel Laburnum jacquinianum Dalla Torre & Sarnth. Laburnum jaquinianum Dieck Laburnum laburnum (L.) Voss Laburnum laburnum Dörfl. Laburnum lanigerum J.Presl Laburnum linneanum Dieck Laburnum monadelphum Pritz. Laburnum nigricans J.Presl Laburnum nigricanum Fuss Laburnum nubigenum J.Presl Laburnum patens J.Presl Laburnum pendulum Raf. Laburnum praecox Fuss Laburnum purpurascens hort. & Vilm. Laburnum purpureum (Scop.) Drapiez Laburnum ramentaceum (Sieber) K.Koch Laburnum rochelii Wierzb. ex Fuss Laburnum serotinum Hort. ex Dippel Laburnum sessilifolium J.Presl Laburnum spinosum J.Presl Laburnum tardiflorum auct. Laburnum triflorum J.Presl Laburnum variabile hort. & Vilm. Laburnum weldeni Griseb. ex Lavall. Laburnum weldenii Griseb. ex Lavallée Hybrids[edit] The following hybrids have been described:[7] Laburnum × watereri (Wettst.) Dippel (L. alpinum × L. anagyroides) There is also a graft hybrid, +Laburnocytisus adamii Lavallée.   R. laciniata var. ampla - Native west of the Great Plains, into to the Rocky Mountains. R. laciniata var. bipinnata - Native to New England and the Mid-Atlantic area. R. laciniata var. digitata - Native to the Southeastern Coastal Plain. R. laciniata var. heterophylla - Endemic to Levy County, Florida. R. laciniata var. humilis - Native to the southern Appalachian Mountains. R. laciniata var. laciniata - Widespread and common, native across eastern North America. Synonyms[1] Black-eyed Susan Synonymy[hide] Centrocarpha gracilis D.Don ex Sweet Centrocarpha hirta D.Don ex Sweet Coreopsis hirta Raf. Helianthus hirtus (L.) E.H.L.Krause Rudbeckia amplectens T.V.Moore Rudbeckia brittonii Small ex Small Rudbeckia monticola Small Rudbeckia divergens T.V.Moore, syn of var. angustifolia Rudbeckia floridana T.V.Moore, syn of var. floridana Rudbeckia lanceolata Bisch., syn of var. pulcherrima Rudbeckia longipes T.V.Moore, syn of var. pulcherrima Rudbeckia sericea T.V.Moore, syn of var. pulcherrima Grapefruit relatives[edit] Main article: Citrus taxonomy Grapefruit is a pomelo backcross, a hybrid of pomelo × sweet orange, with sweet orange itself being a pomelo × mandarin hybrid. The grapefruit is a parent to many hybrids: A Tangelo is any hybrid of a tangerine and either a pomelo or a grapefruit 'Minneola': Duncan grapefruit × Dancy tangerine[50] 'Orlando' (formerly 'Take'): Bowen grapefruit × Dancy tangerine(pollen parent)[50] Fairchild is a Clementine × Orlando hybrid 'Seminole': Bowen grapefruit × Dancy tangerine[50] 'Thornton': tangerine × grapefruit, unspecified[50] 'Ugli': mandarin × grapefruit, probable (wild seedling)[50] 'Nova' is a second-generation hybrid: Clementine × Orlando tangelo cross[50] The Oroblanco and Melogold grapefruits are hybrids between pummelo (Citrus maxima) and the grapefruit The grapefruit's cousins include: Common sweet orange: pummelo × mandarin hybrid Bitter orange: a different pummelo × mandarin hybrid Mandelos: pummelo × mandarine (Citrus maxima) Hyuganatsu may also be a pummelo hybrid  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artemisia_trifida Name Common name meaning of the scientific name Distribution area Color of the flower Image Subgenus Helleborus I. sect. Griphopus Spach em. Schiffner foot of a gryphon Helleborus foetidus L. 1753 stinking hellebore or setterwort stinking SW – M Europe green, commonly red rim II. sect. Chenopus Schiffner meandering Helleborus lividus Aiton 1789 lead colored, bluish Majorca green Helleborus argutifolius Viv. 1824 often H. lividus Aiton ssp. corsicus (BRIQ.) P. FOURN. many leafs Corsica, Sardinia green, white III. sect. Helleborus [sect. Chionorhodon Spach] snow, rose Helleborus niger L. 1753 Christmas rose or black hellebore black / hot Croatia, Slovenia, N Italy, Swizerland, Austria, S Germany white, later pink subsp. macranthus H. niger major white, later pink subsp. niger L. white, later pink Subgenus Helleborastrum (Spach) IV. sect. Syncarpus Schiffer similar to a carpus Helleborus vesicarius Aucher ex Boiss. 1841 SE Turkey, NW Syria red V. sect. Dicarpon Ulbrich not like a carpus Helleborus thibetanus Franch. 1885 China pink VI. sect. Helleborastrum Spach similar to hellebore Helleborus abruzzicus M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew Abruzzo middle Italy whitish, greenish Helleborus atrorubens Waldst. & Kit. 1812 dark, red Slovenia, N Croatia, Bosnia, former Yugosliva reddish, purple Helleborus bocconei Ten. 1823 Botanist Paolo Boccone S Italy, Sicily white Helleborus croaticus Martinis 1973 from Croatia NE Croatia reddish violet Helleborus cyclophyllus (A.Braun) Boiss. 1867 Circle, leafs Greece, Macedonia, Albania, Bulgaria green, light green, whitish Helleborus dumetorum Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. 1809 Slovenia, Hungary, Croatia, Romania, Austria, green to white Helleborus liguricus M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew from Liguria Italy (Ligura, Tuscany) green to white Helleborus multifidus Vis. multiple segmented Croatia, Herzegovina green subsp. hercegovinus from Herzegovina Montenegro, Hercegovina yellow-green subsp. istriacus from Istria NE Italy, Croatia, Bosnia, Montenegro green subsp. multifidus multiple segmented Albania and former Yugoslavia Helleborus odorus Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. 1809 odorant S- and SE Europe with focus at the Balkans green bis yellowish-green subsp. odorus L. odorant Helleborus orientalis Lam. 1789 Lenten rose, Lenten hellebore, oriental hellebore from the east N Turkey, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Georgia, Caucasus white, yellowish, pink subsp. abchasicus (A. Braun) Mathew from Abchasia Georgia pink, reddish subsp. guttatus (A. Braun & Sauer) Mathew dotted subsp. orientalis H. caucasicus, H. kochii from the east occasionally used for ssp. gutatus + abchasicus reddish Helleborus purpurascens Waldst. & Kit. 1802 purple / red Hungary, Slovakia, Poland, Romania violet, brown Helleborus torquatus Archer-Hind 1884 adorned with a necklet Croatia, Bosnia, Serbia, Montenegro green, violett Helleborus viridis L. 1753 green hellebore or bear's-foot green Austria, N Italy, Swizerland, S Germany green subsp. occidentalis 1869 Caulescent species[edit] These four species have leaves on their flowering stems (in H. vesicarius the stems die back each year; it also has basal leaves). Helleborus argutifolius – Corsican hellebore Helleborus foetidus – stinking hellebore or setterwort Helleborus lividus Helleborus vesicarius Acaulescent (stemless) species[edit] These species have basal leaves. They have no true leaves on their flower stalks (although there are leafy bracts where the flower stalks branch). Helleborus atrorubens Helleborus croaticus Helleborus cyclophyllus Helleborus dumetorum Helleborus abruzzicus Helleborus liguricus Helleborus bocconei Helleborus multifidus Helleborus multifidus subsp. hercegovinus Helleborus multifidus subsp. istriacus Helleborus multifidus subsp. multifidus Helleborus niger – Christmas rose or black hellebore Helleborus niger subsp. macranthus (syn. H. niger major) Helleborus niger subsp. niger Helleborus odorus Helleborus odorus subsp. laxus Helleborus odorus subsp. odorus Helleborus orientalis – Lenten rose, Lenten hellebore, oriental hellebore (N.B. most of the Lenten hellebores in gardens are now considered to be H. × hybridus) Helleborus orientalis subsp. abchasicus (syn. H. abchasicus) Helleborus orientalis subsp. guttatus Helleborus orientalis subsp. orientalis (syn. H. caucasicus, H. kochii) Helleborus purpurascens Helleborus thibetanus (syn. H. chinensis) Helleborus torquatus Helleborus viridis - green hellebore or bear's-foot Helleborus occidentalis (formerly H. viridis subsp. occidentalis) Species[1] Cannabis sativa L. Cannabis indica Lam. Cannabis ruderalis Janisch Cultivation[edit] Cultivated specimen in North America One of several variegated cultivars Ilex aquifolium is widely grown in parks and gardens in temperate regions.[13] Numerous cultivars have been selected,[14] of which the following have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:-[15] I. aquifolium[16] 'Amber' (female)[17] 'Argentea Marginata'[18] 'Ferox Argentea'[19] 'Golden Queen'[20] 'Handsworth New Silver'[21] 'J.C. van Tol'[22] 'Madame Briot'[23] 'Myrtifolia Aurea Maculata'[24] 'Pyramidalis'[25] 'Silver Queen'[26] The hybrid Ilex × altaclerensis was developed at Highclere Castle in Hampshire, England, in 1835, a cross between I. aquifolium and the tender species I. perado. The following cultivars have gained the RHS AGM:- 'Belgica Aurea'[27] 'Camelliifolia'[28] 'Golden King'[29] 'Lawsoniana'[30]   Subgenera[edit] Vaccinium oxycoccos, the common cranberry, one kind of cranberry A classification predating molecular phylogeny divides Vaccinium into subgenera, and several sections: Subgenus Oxycoccus The cranberries, with slender, trailing, wiry non-woody shoots and strongly reflexed flower petals. Some botanists treat Oxycoccus as a distinct genus. Sect. Oxycoccus Vaccinium macrocarpon – American cranberry Vaccinium oxycoccos – common cranberry Vaccinium microcarpum – small bog cranberry[11][12] Sect. Oxycoccoides Vaccinium erythrocarpum – southern mountain cranberry Subgenus Vaccinium All the other species, with thicker, upright woody shoots and bell-shaped flowers Sect. Batodendron Vaccinium arboreum – sparkleberry Vaccinium crassifolium – creeping blueberry Sect. Brachyceratium Vaccinium dependens Sect. Bracteata Vaccinium acrobracteatum Vaccinium barandanum Vaccinium bracteatum Vaccinium coriaceum Vaccinium cornigerum Vaccinium cruentum Vaccinium hooglandii Vaccinium horizontale Vaccinium laurifolium Vaccinium lucidum Vaccinium myrtoides Vaccinium phillyreoides Vaccinium reticulatovenosum Vaccinium sparsum Vaccinium varingifolium Sect. Ciliata Vaccinium ciliatum Vaccinium oldhamii Sect. Cinctosandra Vaccinium exul Sect. Conchophyllum Vaccinium corymbodendron Vaccinium delavayi Vaccinium emarginatum Vaccinium griffithianum Vaccinium meridionale Vaccinium moupinense – Himalayan blueberry Vaccinium neilgherrense Vaccinium nummularia Vaccinium retusum Sect. Cyanococcus – typical North American blueberries Vaccinium angustifolium – lowbush blueberry - also known as Vaccinium stenophyllum[13] Vaccinium boreale – northern blueberry Vaccinium caesariense – New Jersey blueberry Vaccinium caespitosum – dwarf blueberry (dwarf bilberry) Vaccinium corymbosum – highbush blueberry Vaccinium darrowii – evergreen blueberry Vaccinium elliottii – Elliott's blueberry Vaccinium formosum Vaccinium fuscatum – black highbush blueberry; syn. V. atrococcum Vaccinium hirsutum Vaccinium myrsinites – evergreen blueberry Vaccinium myrtilloides – Canadian blueberry Vaccinium pallidum Ait. – dryland blueberry (images[14]); syn. V. vacillans Torr. Vaccinium simulatum Vaccinium tenellum Vaccinium virgatum – rabbiteye blueberry; syn. V. ashei Sect. Eococcus Vaccinium fragile Sect. Epigynium Vaccinium vacciniaceum Sect. Galeopetalum Vaccinium chunii Vaccinium dunalianum Vaccinium glaucoalbum Vaccinium urceolatum Sect. Hemimyrtillus Vaccinium arctostaphylos Vaccinium cylindraceum Vaccinium hirtum Vaccinium padifolium Vaccinium smallii Sect. Koreanum Vaccinium koreanum – Korean blueberry Sect. Myrtillus (including sect. Macropelma) – bilberries and relatives. Monophyly of this section has been confirmed by matK and nuclear ribosomal ITS sequence data.[9] Vaccinium calycinum Sm. – ʻōhelo kau laʻau (Hawaiʻi) Vaccinium cereum (L.f.) Forst.f. – east Polynesian blueberry, Pacific blueberry Vaccinium cespitosum – dwarf bilberry Vaccinium deliciosum – Cascade bilberry, Cascade blueberry, blueleaf huckleberry Vaccinium dentatum Sm. – ʻōhelo (Hawaiʻi) Vaccinium membranaceum – square-twig blueberry, thinleaf huckleberry, tall huckleberry, big huckleberry, mountain huckleberry, "black huckleberry" Vaccinium myrtillus – common bilberry, blue whortleberry, blaeberry, fraughan, hurtleberry Vaccinium ovalifolium – Alaska blueberry, early blueberry, oval-leaf blueberry Vaccinium parvifolium – red huckleberry Vaccinium praestans – krasnika (Russian: красника), Kamchatka Bilberry Vaccinium reticulatum – ʻōhelo ʻai (Hawaiʻi) Vaccinium scoparium – grouse whortleberry, grouseberry, littleleaf huckleberry Sect. Neurodesia Vaccinium crenatum Sect. Oarianthe Vaccinium ambyandrum Vaccinium cyclopense Sect. Oreades Vaccinium poasanum Sect. Pachyanthum Vaccinium fissiflorum Sect. Polycodium Vaccinium stamineum L. – deerberry; syn. V. caesium (eastern North America) (images[15]) Sect. Pyxothamnus Vaccinium consanguineum Vaccinium floribundum Vaccinium ovatum Pursh – California huckleberry (or evergreen huckleberry) (coastal western North America). First collected and described for western science by Meriwether Lewis.[16] Sect. Vaccinium Vaccinium uliginosum L. – northern (or bog) bilberry (or blueberry); syn. V. occidentale (northern North America and Eurasia) Sect. Vitis-idaea Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. – partridgeberry, cowberry, redberry, red whortleberry, or lingonberry (northern North America and Eurasia) Cultivars[edit] The two main types of H. macrophylla cultivars are called mophead and lacecap. Other types are in different species. [22] Some popular hydrangea cultivars (those marked agm have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit) include:[23] 'All Summer Beauty' a cold-hardy, floriferous mophead 'Alpengluhen' a deep-red colored mophead 'Altona'[24]agm 'Ami Pasquier'[25] a floriferous, wine pink to blue mophead 'Ayesha'[26] small, cupped, lilac-like flowers in clusters 'Bailmer' (marketed as Endless Summer) a perpetual-blooming, pink to blue mophead 'Beaute Vendomoise' a giant whitish-pink lacecap 'Blaumeise'[27] agm a Swiss-bred "Teller" blue lacecap 'Blue Bonnet' a hardy, blue mophead 'Blue Wave' a robust light pink to light blue lacecap 'Blushing Bride' a cold-hardy, ever-blooming white mophead 'Cocktail' a bushy shrub with ovate, serrated sepals 'Europa'[28] agm 'Forever Pink' a pink mophead 'Générale Vicomtesse de Vibraye'[29]agm a cold-hardy, French-bred pink to blue mophead 'Hamburg' a deep-colored pink to blue mophead 'Harlequin' a picoteed pink to purple mophead 'Lady in Red'[30] 'Lanarth White'[31]agm 'Lilacina' a cold-hardy, disease-resistant pink to blue lacecap ’Love You Kiss[32] agm red-margined white florets, lacecap 'Madame Emile Mouillère'[33]agm small shrub to 1.8 m (5.9 ft), white flowers 'Marechal Foch' an old-fashioned pink to blue mophead 'Mariesii Grandiflora'[34] 'Mariesii Lilacina'[35]agm 'Mariesii Perfecta'[36] 'Masja'[37] bushy and compact, dark pink to pink mophead 'Möwe'[38]agm 'Nigra'[39] 'Nikko Blue' a popular, cold-hardy pink to blue mophead 'Pia' a dwarf pink to purplish-blue mophead 'Penny Mac' a cold-hardy, pink to blue mophead ’Rotschwantz’[40] agm deep red lacecap 'Soeur Therese' a hardy, robust white mophead 'Taube' a Swiss-bred "Teller", pink to blue lacecap 'Tokyo Delight'[41]agm 'Twist-N-Shout an ever-blooming, hardy pink to blue lacecap 'Veitchii'[42]agm an exceptionally disease-resistant, sun-tolerant white lacecap 'Westfalen'[43]agm ’Zorro’[44] agm lacecap blue Synonyms[1] List[hide] Apocynum album Greene Apocynum angustifolium Wooton nom. illeg. Apocynum arenarium Greene Apocynum bebbianum Greene Apocynum bolanderi Greene Apocynum breweri Greene Apocynum canadense Shecut Apocynum carolinii Nieuwl. Apocynum cervinum Greene Apocynum cinereum Nieuwl. nom. illeg. Apocynum cordigerum Greene Apocynum cuspidatum Greene ex Bég. & Belosersky Apocynum densiflorum Greene Apocynum dictyotum Greene Apocynum dimidiatum Raf. Apocynum estellinum Greene Apocynum farwellii Greene Apocynum greeneanum Bég. & Belosersky Apocynum hypericifolium Aiton Apocynum isophyllum Greene Apocynum ithacense Greene Apocynum laurinum Greene Apocynum littorale Greene Apocynum longifolium Greene Apocynum macounii Greene ex Bég. & Belosersky Apocynum missouriense Greene Apocynum myrianthum Greene Apocynum nemorale G.S.Mill. Apocynum neogeum Bég. & Belosersky Apocynum nevadense Goodd. Apocynum oblongum Greene Apocynum oliganthum Greene Apocynum palustre Greene Apocynum piscatorium Douglas ex A.DC Apocynum platyphyllum Greene Apocynum procerum Greene Apocynum pubescens Mitch. ex R.Br. Apocynum purpureum Tausch Apocynum salignum Greene Apocynum sibiricum Jacq. Apocynum subuligerum Greene Apocynum suksdorfii Greene Apocynum thermale Greene Apocynum tomentulosum Nieuwl. Apocynum venetum A.DC. nom. illeg. Cynopaema cannabinum (L.) Lunell Cynopaema hypericifolium (Aiton) Lunell Forsteronia pavonii A.DC. Selected species[edit] Castilleja affinis Coast Indian paintbrush Castilleja ambigua Paintbrush owl's clover Castilleja angustifolia Northwestern Indian paintbrush Castilleja annua Annual Indian paintbrush Castilleja applegatei Applegate's Indian paintbrush, wavyleaf Indian paintbrush Castilleja aquariensis Aquarius Plateau Indian paintbrush Castilleja arachnoidea Cobwebby Indian paintbrush Castilleja arvensis Castilleja attenuata Narrowleaf owl's clover Castilleja brevistyla Castilleja campestris vernal pool Indian paintbrush Castilleja caudata Port Clarence Indian paintbrush Castilleja cervina Deer Indian paintbrush Castilleja christii Christ's Indian paintbrush Castilleja chromosa Desert Indian paintbrush, desert paintbrush Castilleja cinerea Ashgray Indian paintbrush Castilleja coccinea Scarlet Indian paintbrush, Scarlet painted-cup Castilleja cusickii Cusick's Indian paintbrush Castilleja densiflora Castilleja ecuadorensis Castilleja elegans Elegant Indian paintbrush Castilleja elmeri Elmer's Indian paintbrush Castilleja exserta Purple owl's clover, purple Indian paintbrush, exserted Indian paintbrush, escobita, formerly in Orthocarpus Castilleja foliolosa Texas Indian paintbrush[5] Castilleja fruticosa Castilleja fulva Elko Indian paintbrush Castilleja grisea Castilleja guadalupensis (extinct) Castilleja hispida Harsh Indian paintbrush Castilleja hyetophila Coastal red Indian paintbrush Castilleja hyperborea Northern Indian paintbrush Castilleja indivisa Entireleaf Indian paintbrush, Texas paintbrush Castilleja integra Wholeleaf Indian paintbrush Castilleja kaibabensis Kaibab Indian paintbrush Castilleja kerryana Castilleja lacera Castilleja lanata Sierra woolly Indian paintbrush Castilleja lasiorhyncha Castilleja latifolia Castilleja lauta Rosy Paintbrush Castilleja lemmonii Lemmon's Indian paintbrush Castilleja levisecta Golden paintbrush Castilleja linariifolia Narrowleaf Indian paintbrush Castilleja lineariiloba Castilleja lutescens Stiff yellow Indian paintbrush Castilleja mendocinensis Castilleja miniata Greater red Indian paintbrush Castilleja minor Smallflower Indian paintbrush, lesser Indian paintbrush Castilleja mollis Softleaf Indian paintbrush Castilleja mutis Castilleja nana Alpine paintbrush Castilleja neglecta Tiburon Indian paintbrush Castilleja nubigena Castilleja occidentalis Western Indian paintbrush Castilleja pallescens Pallid Indian paintbrush Castilleja pallida var. lapponica Boreal Indian paintbrush Castilleja paramensis Castilleja parviflora Small-flowered Indian paintbrush Castilleja parvula Castilleja peirsonii Peirson's paintbrush Castilleja pilosa Castilleja praeterita Castilleja pruinosa Castilleja pumila Lancetilla del Páramo Castilleja purpurea Castilleja raupii Raup's Indian paintbrush, Raup's painted-cup Castilleja rhexiifolia Rhexia-leaf Indian paintbrush, splitleaf Indian paintbrush Castilleja rubicundula Cream sacs Castilleja rupicola Cliff Indian paintbrush Castilleja salsuginosa Monte Neva Indian paintbrush Castilleja schizotricha Castilleja septentrionalis Labrador Indian paintbrush, northern paintbrush Castilleja sessiliflora Downy Indian paintbrush, downy paintbrush Castilleja socorrensis Castilleja subinclusa Castilleja suksdorfii Suksdorf's Indian paintbrush Castilleja sulphurea Sulphur Indian paintbrush Castilleja tenuis Hairy owl's clover Castilleja thompsonii Thompson's Indian paintbrush Castilleja wightii Wight's paintbrush Castilleja unalaschcensis Alaska Indian paintbrush Castilleja Mutis ex L.f. Species About 200, see text Synonyms Euchroma Nutt. Gentrya Breedlove & Heckard[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_indica Synonyms A. canadensis var. subintegra Fernald A. confusa Hyl. A. lucida Fernald A. oblongifolia Mespilus canadensis L. (basionym) Juniperus sect. Juniperus – needle-leaf junipers; the adult leaves are needle-like, in whorls of three, and jointed at the base Juniperus sect. Juniperus subsect. Juniperus – cones with 3 separate seeds; needles with one stomatal band Juniperus communis – common juniper Juniperus communis subsp. alpina – alpine juniper Juniperus conferta – shore juniper Juniperus rigida – Temple juniper or needle juniper Juniperus sect. Juniperus subsect. Oxycedrus – cones with 3 separate seeds; needles with two stomatal bands Juniperus brevifolia – Azores juniper Juniperus cedrus – Canary Islands juniper Juniperus deltoides – Eastern prickly juniper Juniperus formosana – Chinese prickly juniper Juniperus lutchuensis – Ryukyu juniper Juniperus navicularis – Portuguese prickly juniper Juniperus oxycedrus – Western prickly juniper, cade juniper Juniperus macrocarpa – large-berry juniper Juniperus sect. Juniperus subsect. Caryocedrus – cones with 3 seeds fused together; needles with two stomatal bands Juniperus drupacea – Syrian juniper Juniperus sect. Sabina – scale-leaf junipers; adult leaves are mostly scale-like, similar to those of Cupressus species, in opposite pairs or whorls of three, and the juvenile needle-like leaves are not jointed at the base (including in the few that have only needle-like leaves; see below right). Provisionally, all the other junipers are included here, though they form a paraphyletic group.[citation needed] Old World species Avenue of Juniperus chinensis Juniperus phoenicea on El Hierro, Canary Islands Juniperus chinensis – Chinese juniper Juniperus convallium – Mekong juniper Juniperus excelsa – Greek juniper Juniperus excelsa polycarpos – Persian juniper Juniperus foetidissima – stinking juniper Juniperus indica – black juniper Juniperus komarovii – Komarov's juniper Juniperus phoenicea – Phoenicean juniper Juniperus pingii – Ping juniper Juniperus procera – East African juniper Juniperus procumbens – Ibuki juniper Juniperus pseudosabina – Xinjiang juniper Juniperus recurva – Himalayan juniper Juniperus sabina – Savin juniper Juniperus saltuaria – Sichuan juniper Juniperus semiglobosa – Russian juniper Juniperus squamata – flaky juniper Juniperus thurifera – Spanish juniper Juniperus tibetica – Tibetan juniper Juniperus wallichiana – Himalayan black juniper New World species Juniperus grandis in the eastern Sierra Nevada, Rock Creek Canyon, California Juniperus virginiana in October laden with ripe cones Juniperus angosturana – Mexican one-seed juniper Juniperus ashei – Ashe juniper Juniperus arizonica – redberry juniper, roseberry juniper Juniperus barbadensis – West Indies juniper Juniperus bermudiana – Bermuda juniper Juniperus blancoi – Blanco's juniper Juniperus californica – California juniper Juniperus coahuilensis – Coahuila juniper Juniperus comitana – Comitán juniper Juniperus deppeana – alligator juniper Juniperus durangensis – Durango juniper Juniperus flaccida – Mexican weeping juniper Juniperus gamboana – Gamboa juniper Juniperus grandis – Sierra juniper Juniperus horizontalis – creeping juniper Juniperus jaliscana – Jalisco juniper Juniperus maritima – seaside juniper Juniperus monosperma – one-seed juniper Juniperus monticola – mountain juniper Juniperus occidentalis – western juniper Juniperus osteosperma – Utah juniper Juniperus pinchotii – Pinchot juniper Juniperus saltillensis – Saltillo juniper Juniperus scopulorum – Rocky Mountain juniper Juniperus standleyi – Standley's juniper Juniperus virginiana – eastern juniper, eastern redcedar Juniperus virginiana subsp. silicicola – Southern juniper Juniperus zanonii (proposed)[5] Subspecies Juncus kraussii subsp. austerus (Buchenau) Snogerup Juncus kraussii subsp. australiensis (Buchenau) Snogerup Juncus kraussii subsp. kraussii Adenanthos A. sect. Eurylaema A. detmoldii A. barbiger A. obovatus A. × pamela A. sect. Adenanthos (29 species, 8 subspecies) Synonyms[1][2] Bujacia anonychia E. Mey. Dolichos grandifolius Graham Dolichos hirsutus Thunb. Dolichos lobatus Willd. Dolichos montanus Lour. Neustanthus chinensis Benth. Pachyrhizus thunbergianus Siebold & Zucc. Pachyrhizus trilobus DC. Phaseolus trilobus (L.) Aiton Pueraria argyi H.Lév. & Vaniot Pueraria bodinieri H.Lév & Vaniot Pueraria caerulea H.Lév & Vaniot Pueraria chinensis Ohwi Pueraria harmsii Rech. Pueraria hirsuta (Thunb.) Matsum. Pueraria koten H.Lév & Vaniot Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi Pueraria neo-caledonica Harms Pueraria omeiensis T.Tang & Wang Pueraria thomsonii Benth. Pueraria thunbergiana (Siebold & Zucc.) Benth. Pueraria tonkinensis Gagnep. Pueraria triloba (Houtt.) Makino Pueraria volkensii Hosok. Stizolobium montanum (Lour.) Spreng. Zeydora agrestis Gomes Synonyms[1] Stoechas Mill. Fabricia Adans. Styphonia Medik. Chaetostachys Benth. Sabaudia Buscal. & Muschl. Plectranthus mona lavender Isinia Rech.f. I. Subgenus Lavendula Upson & S.Andrews i. Section Lavandula (3 species) Lavandula angustifolia Mill. subsp. angustifolia from Catalonia and the Pyrenees. subsp. pyrenaica from southeast France and adjacent areas of Italy. Lavandula latifolia Medik – native to central and eastern Spain, southern France, northern Italy. Lavandula lanata Boiss. – native to southern Spain. Hybrids Lavandula × chaytorae Upson & S. Andrews (L. angustifolia subsp. angustifolia × L. lanata) Lavandula × intermedia Emeric ex Loisel. (L. angustifolia subsp. angustifolia × L. latifolia) ii. Section Dentatae Suarez-Cerv. & Seoane-Camba (1 species) Lavandula dentata L. from eastern Spain, northern Algeria and Morocco, southwestern Morocco. var. dentata (rosea, albiflora), candicans (persicina) [Batt.] iii. Section Stoechas Ging. (3 species) Lavandula stoechas L. subsp. stoechas from mostly coastal regions of eastern Spain, southern France, western Italy, Greece, Bulgaria, Mediterranean Turkey, Levantine coast, and most Mediterranean islands. subsp. luisieri native to coastal and inland Portugal and adjacent Spain. Lavandula pedunculata Mill.(Cav.) subsp. pedunculata – Spain and Portugal. subsp. cariensis – from western Turkey and southern Bulgaria. subsp. atlantica – from montane Morocco. subsp. lusitanica – southern Portugal and southwestern Spain. subsp. sampaiana – from Portugal and southwest Spain. Lavandula viridis L'Her. – native to southwest Spain, southern Portugal, and possibly also to Madeira. Intersectional hybrids (Dentatae and Lavendula) Lavandula × heterophylla Viv. (L. dentata × L. latifolia ) Lavandula × allardii Lavandula × ginginsii Upson & S. Andrews (L. dentata × L. lanata ) II. Subgenus Fabricia (Adams.) Upson & S. Andrews iv. Section Pterostoechas Ging. (16 species) Lavandula multifida L. – is native to a wide range including Morocco, southern Portugal and Spain, norther Algeria, Tunisia, Tripolitania, Calabria and Sicily, with isolated populations in the Nile valley. Lavandula canariensis Mill., from the Canaries. subsp. palmensis – from La Palma. subsp. hierrensis – from El Hierro. subsp. canariensis – from Tenerife. subsp. canariae – from Gran Canaria. subsp. fuerteventurae – from Fuerteventura. subsp. gomerensis – from La Gomera. subsp. lancerottensis – from Lanzarote. Lavandula minutolii Bolle – Canary Isles. subsp. minutolii subsp. tenuipinna Lavandula bramwellii Upson & S. Andrews – from Gran Canaria. Lavandula pinnata L. – from the Canaries and also Madeira. Lavandula buchii Webb & Berthel. – Tenerife. Lavandula rotundifolia Benth. – Cape Verde Islands. Lavandula maroccana Murb. – Atlas mountains of Morocco. Lavandula tenuisecta Coss. ex Ball – Atlas mountains in Morocco. Lavandula rejdalii Upson & Jury – Morocco. Lavandula mairei Humbert – Morocco. Lavandula coronopifolia Poir. – This has a wide distribution, from Cape Verde across North Africa, the northeast of tropical Africa, Arabia to eastern Iran. Lavandula saharica Upson & Jury – southern Algeria and nearby regions. Lavandula antineae Maire – central Sahara region. subsp. antinae subsp. marrana subsp. tibestica Lavandula pubescens Decne. – from Egypt and Eritrea, Sinai, Israel and Palestine, Jordan, western Arabian peninsula to Yemen. Lavandula citriodora A.G. Mill. – southwestern Arabian peninsula. Hybrids Lavandula × christiana Gattef. & Maire (L. pinnata × L. canariensis) v. Section Subnudae Chaytor (10 species) Lavandula subnuda Benth. – from the mountains of Oman and the United Arab Emirates. Lavandula macra Baker – southern Arabian peninsula and northern Somalia. Lavandula dhofarensis A.G. Mill. – from Dhofar in southern Oman. subsp. dhofarensis subsp. ayunensis Lavandula samhanensis Upson & S. Andrews – Dhofar, Oman. Lavandula setifera T. Anderson – from coastal regions of Yemen and Somalia. Lavandula qishnensis Upson & S. Andrews – southern Yemen. Lavandula nimmoi Benth. – from Socotra. Lavandula galgalloensis A.G. Mill. – northern Somalia. Lavandula aristibracteata A.G. Mill. – northern Somalia. Lavandula somaliensis Chaytor – northern Somalia. vi. Section Chaetostachys Benth. (2 species) Lavandula bipinnata (Roth) Kuntze – from the Deccan peninsula and central north India. Lavandula gibsonii J. Graham – Western Ghats, India. vii. Section Hasikenses Upson & S. Andrews (2 species) Lavandula hasikensis A.G. Mill. – Oman. Lavandula sublepidota Rech. f. – Far, in southern Iran. III. Subgenus Sabaudia (Buscal. & Muschl.) Upson & S. Andrews viii. Section Sabaudia (Buscal. & Muschl.) Upson & S. Andrews (2 species) Lavandula atriplicifolia Benth. – western Arabian peninsula, Egypt. Lavandula erythraeae (Chiov.) Cufod. – from Eritrea. Synonyms[1] Stoechas Mill. Fabricia Adans. Styphonia Medik. Chaetostachys Benth. Sabaudia Buscal. & Muschl. Plectranthus mona lavender Isinia Rech.f. Synonyms[1] List[hide] Citrus × aurantium subsp. bergamia (Risso & Poit.) Engl. Citrus aurantium subsp. bergamia (Risso) Wight & Arn. Citrus aurantium var. bergamia (Risso) Brandis Citrus × aurantium var. mellarosa (Risso) Engl. Citrus × bergamia Risso & Poit. Citrus × bergamia subsp. mellarosa (Risso) D.Rivera & al. Citrus × bergamota Raf. Citrus × limodulcis D.Rivera, Obón & F.Méndez Citrus × limonelloides Hayata Citrus × limonia Osbeck Citrus × limonia var. digitata Risso Citrus × limonum Risso Citrus medica var. limon L. Citrus medica f. limon (L.) M.Hiroe Citrus medica f. limon (L.) Hiroë Citrus medica subsp. limonia (Risso) Hook. f. Citrus × medica var. limonum (Risso) Brandis Citrus × medica subsp. limonum (Risso) Engl. Citrus medica var. limonum (Risso) Brandis Citrus × mellarosa Risso Citrus × meyeri Yu.Tanaka Citrus × vulgaris Ferrarius ex Mill. Limon× vulgaris Ferrarius ex Miller  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mango Synonyms[2] hide Acer barbatum auct. non Michx. Acer barbatum f. commune Ashe Acer floridanum (Chapm.) Pax Acer hispidum Schwer. Acer leucoderme Small Acer nigrum F. Michx. Acer nigrum var. glaucum (Schmidt) Fosberg Acer nigrum subsp. saccharophorum (K.Koch) R.T.Clausen Acer palmifolium Borkh. Acer palmifolium var. concolor Schwer. Acer palmifolium f. euconcolor Schwer. Acer palmifolium f. glabratum Schwer. Acer palmifolium f. glaucum (Pax) Schwer. Acer palmifolium var. glaucum Sarg. Acer palmifolium f. integrilobum Schwer. Acer rugelii Pax Acer saccharinum var. glaucum Pax Acer saccharinum var. viride Schmidt Acer saccharophorum K.Koch Acer saccharophorum f. angustilobatum Vict. & J.Rousseau Acer saccharophorum f. conicum (Fernald) J.Rousseau Acer saccharophorum f. glaucum (Schmidt) J.Rousseau Acer saccharophorum var. rugelii (Pax) J.Rousseau Acer saccharophorum var. subvestitum Vict. & Roll.-Germ. Acer saccharum f. angustilobatum (Vict. & J.Rousseau) A.E.Murray Acer saccharum f. conicum Fernald Acer saccharum f. euconcolor Pax Acer saccharum f. glabratum Pax Acer saccharum f. glaucum (Schmidt) Pax Acer saccharum var. glaucum (Schmidt) Sarg. Acer saccharum var. glaucum Pax Acer saccharum f. hispidum (Schwer.) A.E.Murray Acer saccharum f. integrilobum Pax Acer saccharum f. pubescens Pax Acer saccharum var. quinquelobulatum A.E.Murray Acer saccharum f. rubrocarpum A.E.Murray Acer saccharum f. subvestitum (Vict. & Roll.-Germ.) A.E.Murray Acer saccharum f. truncatum Pax Acer saccharum f. villipes (Rehder) A.E.Murray Acer saccharum f. villosum Pax Acer saccharum var. viride (Schmidt) A.E.Murray Acer saccharophorum K.Koch Acer skutchii Rehder Acer subglaucum Bush Acer subglaucum var. sinuosum Bush Acer treleaseanum Bush Saccharodendron saccharum (Marshall) Moldenke Selected species[edit] Mesquites (southern United States, Mexico) Prosopis glandulosa Torr. – honey mesquite; Haas (Cmiique Iitom) Prosopis laevigata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) M.C.Johnst. – smooth mesquite Prosopis pubescens Benth. – screwbean mesquite Prosopis reptans Benth. – tornillo Prosopis velutina Wooton – velvet mesquite "Algarrobos", bayahondas etc. (Neotropics, particularly the Gran Chaco) Prosopis abbreviata Benth. – algarrobillo espinoso Prosopis affinis Spreng. – nandubay, algarrobillo, espinillo, Ibopé-morotí Prosopis alba Griseb. – algarrobo blanco; ibopé or igopé (Guaraní) Prosopis caldenia Burkart – caldén Prosopis chilensis (Molina) Stuntz – algarrobo Chileno, algarrobo blanco Prosopis fiebrigii Harms Prosopis flexuosa DC. – alpataco, algarrobo negro Prosopis hassleri Harms Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC. – bayahonda blanca, bayarone Français; kabuli kikar, vilayati babul, vilayati khejra or vilayati kikar (Hindi); trupillo or turpío (Wayuunaiki) Prosopis kuntzei Harms ex Kuntze – itín, barba de tigre, carandá, palo mataco Prosopis nigra (Griseb.) Hieron. – algarrobo negro, algarrobo amarillo, algarrobo dulce, algarrobo morado Prosopis pallida (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kunth – American carob, huarango, kiawe (Hawaiian) Prosopis rojasiana Burkart Prosopis ruscifolia Griseb. – vinal Prosopis strombulifera (Lam.) Benth. – creeping mesquite, Argentine screwbean Prosopis tamarugo Phil. – tamarugo African species Prosopis africana (Guill. & Perr.) Taub. – gele (Malinke, traditional djembe wood) Asian species (India, mainly Rajasthan, Sri Lanka to the Arabian Peninsula) Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce – jand; ghaf (Arabic); sami or sumri (Gujarati); khejri, sangri (Rajasthani); kandi (Sindhi) Prosopis farcta (Sol. ex Russell) J.F.Macbr. Prosopis koelziana Burkart (Iran) Prosopis spicigera (L.) Formerly placed here[edit] Acacia atramentaria Benth. (as P. astringens Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Elephantorrhiza elephantina (Burch.) Skeels (as P. elephantina (Burch.) E.Mey. or P. elephantorrhiza Spreng.) Prosopidastrum globosum (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Burkart (as P. globosa Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Phytochemistry[edit] Prosopis species have been found to contain 5-hydroxytryptamine, apigenin, isorhamnetin-3-diglucoside, l-arabinose, quercetin, tannin, and tryptamine.[5] Prosopis species known to contain alkaloids Prosopis alba Beta-phenethylamine and tryptamine[6] Prosopis alpataco "Aerial parts" contain tryptamine, phenethylamine derivatives.[7] Prosopis argentina "Aerial parts" contain tryptamine, phenethylamine derivatives.[7] Prosopis chilensis[verification needed] "Aerial parts" contain beta-phenethylamine and derivatives plus tryptamine[7][8] Prosopis argentina Exudate contains tryptamine, phenethylamine derivatives.[7] Prosopis glandulosa Alkaloids in bark and roots,[5] tyramine and N-methyltyramine (a stimulant) in leaves[9] Prosopis juliflora 5-HTP (plant) and tryptamine (plant).[10] Prosopis nigra Harman, eleagnine, and N-acetyltryptamine[11] Prosopis pugionata "Aerial parts" contain tryptamine, phenethylamine derivatives.[7] Prosopis tamarugo Phenethylamine[8] Allium moly L. 1753 not Griseb. & Schur ex Regel 1875 nor Ucria 1789 nor Georgi 1780[2] Synonyms[3] Cepa moly (L.) Moench Kalabotis moly (L.) Raf. Molyza moly (L.) Salisb. Nectaroscordum moly (L.) Galasso & Banfi Allium aureum Lam. Allium flavum Salisb. 1796, illegitimate homonym not L. 1753 Allium moly var. bulbilliferum Rouy Synonyms[1][2] Lactuca scariola var. sativa (Moris) Binomial name Lilium catesbaei Walter[1] 1788 not Kunth 1843 (syn of L. pensylvanicum) Synonyms[2] Lilium spectabile Salisb. Lilium carolinianum Bosc ex Lam. Synonyms[1] Fallopia compacta (Hook.f.) G.H.Loos & P.Keil Fallopia japonica (Houtt.) Ronse Decr. Pleuropterus cuspidatus (Siebold & Zucc.) H.Gross Pleuropterus zuccarinii (Small) Small Polygonum compactum Hook.f. Polygonum cuspidatum Siebold & Zucc. Polygonum hachidyoense Makino Polygonum reynoutria Makino Polygonum zuccarinii Small Reynoutria hachidyoensis (Makino) Nakai Reynoutria hachijoensis Nakai ex Jôtani Reynoutria hastata Nakai ex Ui Reynoutria henryi Nakai Reynoutria uzenensis (Honda) Honda Reynoutria yabeana Honda Tiniaria japonica (Houtt.) Hedberg Synonyms Benthamia kousa (F.Buerger ex Hance) Nakai Cynoxylon kousa (F.Buerger ex Hance) Nakai Trichomes scale-like Hedera algeriensis Hibberd – Algerian ivy. Algeria, Tunisia (Mediterranean coast). Hedera canariensis Willd. – Canaries ivy. Canary Islands. Hedera colchica (K.Koch) K.Koch – Persian ivy. Alborz, Caucasus, Turkey. Hedera cypria McAllister – Cyprus ivy (syn. H. pastuchovii subsp. cypria (McAll.) Hand). Cyprus (Troodos Mts.) Hedera iberica (McAllister) Ackerfield & J.Wen – Iberian ivy. SW Iberian coasts. Hedera maderensis – Madeiran ivy. Madeira. Hedera maroccana McAllister – Moroccan ivy. Morocco. Hedera nepalensis K.Koch – Himalayan ivy (syn. H. sinensis (Tobl.) Hand.-Mazz.). Himalaya, SW China. Hedera pastuchovii G.Woronow – Pastuchov's ivy. Caucasus, Alborz. Hedera rhombea (Miq.) Siebold ex Bean – Japanese ivy. Japan, Korea, Taiwan. Trichomes stellate Hedera azorica Carrière – Azores ivy. Azores. Hedera helix L. – Common ivy (syn. H. caucasigena Pojark., H. taurica (Hibberd) Carrière). Europe, widespread. Hedera hibernica (G.Kirchn.) Bean – Atlantic ivy (syn. H. helix subsp. hibernica (G.Kirchn.) D.C.McClint.). Atlantic western Europe.   Synonyms Hortensia opuloides Lam. Hydrangea chungii Rehder Hydrangea hortensia Siebold Hydrangea hortensis Sm. Hydrangea maritima Haw.-Booth Hydrangea opuloides (Lam.) K.Koch Hydrangea otaksa Siebold & Zucc. Viburnum macrophyllum Thunb.   Type species Vitis vinifera L. Species[2][3][4] List[hide] V. acerifolia V. adenoclada V. aestivalis V. amazonica V. amurensis V. × andersonii V. arizonica V. baileyana V. balansana V. bashanica V. bellula V. berlandieri V. betulifolia V. biformis V. blancoi V. bloodworthiana V. bourgaeana V. bryoniifolia V. californica V. × champinii V. chontalensis V. chunganensis V. chungii V. cinerea V. cissoides V. coignetiae V. cordifolia V. davidii V. × doaniana V. erythrophylla V. fengqinensis V. figariana V. flexuosa V. girdiana V. hancockii V. heyneana V. hui V. jacquemontii V. jaegeriana V. jinggangensis V. jinzhainensis V. kelungensis V. labrusca V. labruscana V. lanceolatifoliosa V. linsecomii V. longquanensis V. luochengensis V. menghaiensis V. mengziensis V. monticola V. mustangensis V. nesbittiana V. × novae-angliae V. palmata V. peninsularis V. piasezkii V. pilosonerva V. popenoei V. pseudoreticulata V. pubescens V. retordii V. riparia V. romanetii V. rotundifolia V. rupestris V. ruyuanensis V. shenxiensis V. shuttleworthii V. silvestrii V. sinocinerea V. × slavinii V. thunbergii V. tiliifolia V. treleasei V. tsoii V. vinifera V. vulpina V. wenchouensis V. wilsonae V. wuhanensis V. xunyangensis V. yeshanensis V. yunnanensis V. zhejiang-adstricta